How Do You Derive the Velocity Equation for the Pitt Fall Ride at Kennywood?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on deriving the velocity equation for the Pitt Fall ride at Kennywood, which experiences free fall and drag force. The terminal velocity is established at 65 mph (29.1 m/s), with a drag force represented as F = -bv. The correct value of b is calculated to be 1962.6, considering both gravitational force and drag. The net force equation is clarified as F = mg - bv, leading to the derivation of velocity as a function of time through calculus.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's laws of motion
  • Familiarity with calculus, specifically integration techniques
  • Knowledge of drag force concepts in physics
  • Basic principles of terminal velocity
NEXT STEPS
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  • Learn about drag force calculations in fluid dynamics
  • Explore terminal velocity concepts in various contexts
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This discussion is beneficial for physics students, educators, and anyone interested in the mechanics of amusement park rides and the application of calculus in real-world scenarios.

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Homework Statement


The Pitt Fall is thrill ride at Kennywood that lifts passengers to a certain height, pauses for a few moments, and then drops the riders, causing them to free fall towards the ground before gradually applying breaks 79 ft above the ground. Assume there is a drag force, F=-bv, and the terminal velocity reached is 65 mph (29.1m/s). There are 16 passengers, each weighing 178 lbs, and the ride weighs 10,000 lbs. Determine the value of b. Derive the velocity equation as a function of time.

Homework Equations


I understand that you must use calculus, but I do not know how to derive the equation.

The Attempt at a Solution


I found that b=1962.6, and I started to derive the equation, but I am not certain where to go from here:
F=-bv
ma=-bv
m(dv/dt)=-bv
dv/v=-b(dt)/m
[tex]\int dv/v[/tex]=-b/m[tex]\int dt[/tex]
 
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First you got value of b wrong i guess. And net force on the ride its not just -bv, there is gravity too, otherwise this whole ride would have no meaning ;] Net force is F = mg - bv (if you choose your positive axis downward)
Terminal velocity means that F=ma=0 (a = 0) so velocity does not change: mg - bv =0 -> b = mg/v (use right units too - if g is in m/s^2, then v in m/s)
As for finding v in terms of time, just write:
F = ma = m(dv/dt) = mg - bv
 
Last edited:

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