How Do You Determine the Distance a Proton Must Be from a Current-Carrying Wire?

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    Ampere's law Law
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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a proton moving parallel to a current-carrying wire and seeks to determine the distance above the wire at which the proton must be located. The context includes concepts from electromagnetism, specifically the interaction between magnetic fields and charged particles.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to apply the magnetic field formula for a wire and substitute it into the magnetic force equation. Some participants question the implications of the proton moving with constant velocity and the resulting net force on the proton.

Discussion Status

Participants are exploring the relationship between the magnetic force and gravitational force acting on the proton, with some guidance provided regarding the net force being zero. There is an acknowledgment of the need to clarify the forces involved.

Contextual Notes

Participants are considering the effects of the magnetic field generated by the wire and the forces acting on the proton, while also noting the assumption of constant velocity and the neglect of external magnetic influences.

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Homework Statement


So a long straight wire lies on a horizontal table and carries a current of 1.2x10^-6A. In a vacuum, a proton moves parallel to the wire(opposite the current) with a constant speed of 2.3x10^4 m/s at a distance d above the wire. Determine the value of d. You may ignore the magnetic field due to the Earth.

Homework Equations


ampere's law
F(magnetic field)=q(vxB)
Biot savart law?

The Attempt at a Solution


So what I did is have the magnetic field formula for a wire, I then substitute this into the magnetic force equation. But now I don't really know where to go from there. Please help. Thanks very much.
 
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Hint: Since the proton moves with constant velocity, what must the net force be on it?
 
well net force should be zero but then would it mean F(magnetic)= mg or I am not sure what it would be equal to?
 
feelau said:
well net force should be zero but then would it mean F(magnetic)= mg
You got it.
 
oh thanks very much
 

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