How Do You Evaluate dw/dt at t=0 Using the Chain Rule Results?

  • Thread starter Thread starter Whatupdoc
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Chain Chain rule
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on evaluating the derivative dw/dt at t=0 using the chain rule for the function w = x/y + y/z, where x = exp(t), y = 2 + sin(5t), and z = 2 + cos(7t). The correct approach involves substituting the expressions for x, y, and z back into the derivative after applying the chain rule. The final evaluation at t=0 requires substituting the values of y and z derived from their respective functions at that point, leading to a definitive answer without remaining variables.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the chain rule in calculus
  • Familiarity with derivatives of exponential and trigonometric functions
  • Knowledge of evaluating limits and derivatives at specific points
  • Ability to manipulate algebraic expressions involving functions of t
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the application of the chain rule in multivariable calculus
  • Learn how to evaluate derivatives of composite functions
  • Explore the properties of exponential and trigonometric functions in calculus
  • Practice problems involving derivatives of functions defined parametrically
USEFUL FOR

Students and professionals in mathematics, particularly those studying calculus, as well as educators looking for examples of applying the chain rule in derivative evaluations.

Whatupdoc
Messages
99
Reaction score
0
Suppose w = x/y + y/z

x = exp(t), y=2+sin(5t), and z= 2+cos(7t)

A.) Use the chain rule to find dw/dt as a function of x, y, z, and t. Do not rewrite x, y, and z in terms of t, and do not rewrite exp(t) as x. I got this one right, the answer is 1/y*exp(t) +(- x/y^2+1/z)*(5*cos(5t)) + (-y/z^2)*(-7sin(7t)).

i need help on B.

B.) Use part A to evaluate dw/dt when t=0
i just plugged in zeros for t, but i get an answer with the variables y and z, which i shouldn't have. what am i suppose to do for this question?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Whatupdoc said:
Suppose w = x/y + y/z

x = exp(t), y=2+sin(5t), and z= 2+cos(7t)

A.) Use the chain rule to find dw/dt as a function of x, y, z, and t. Do not rewrite x, y, and z in terms of t, and do not rewrite exp(t) as x. I got this one right, the answer is 1/y*exp(t) +(- x/y^2+1/z)*(5*cos(5t)) + (-y/z^2)*(-7sin(7t)).

i need help on B.

B.) Use part A to evaluate dw/dt when t=0
i just plugged in zeros for t, but i get an answer with the variables y and z, which i shouldn't have. what am i suppose to do for this question?

Well x, y and z are functions of t aren't they? So when you set t=0, you've GOT to write x, y and z in terms of t, and then set t=0 in the resulting equation.
 
yup, thanks a lot
 
The book claims the answer is that all the magnitudes are the same because "the gravitational force on the penguin is the same". I'm having trouble understanding this. I thought the buoyant force was equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. Weight depends on mass which depends on density. Therefore, due to the differing densities the buoyant force will be different in each case? Is this incorrect?

Similar threads

  • · Replies 21 ·
Replies
21
Views
3K
Replies
7
Views
3K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
4K
Replies
6
Views
1K
Replies
5
Views
2K
Replies
12
Views
1K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
1K
Replies
12
Views
3K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
4K
Replies
3
Views
3K