How Do You Expand Power Series for Complex Functions?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around expanding power series for complex functions, specifically focusing on the logarithmic function Log z and the function 1/(z^2 + 1). Participants explore methods for finding power series expansions about specific points and at infinity.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Homework-related

Main Points Raised

  • One participant expresses uncertainty about how to approach power series expansions for complex functions and requests detailed guidance.
  • Another participant suggests treating the complex functions similarly to real functions, with caution regarding algebraic simplifications.
  • Several participants propose rewriting 1/(z^2 + 1) as 1/(1 - (iz)^2) to express it as a geometric series.
  • One participant mentions a method for expanding 1/(z^2 + 1) at infinity by rewriting it as 1/z^2 * (1/(1 + (1/z^2))) and then expanding as a geometric series.
  • There is a reiteration of the method for expanding at zero, with acknowledgment of the specific request for expansion about infinity.
  • A participant reiterates their appreciation for the help received but still seeks assistance with the first question regarding Log z.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants generally agree on the methods for expanding 1/(z^2 + 1) but there is no consensus on how to approach the expansion of Log z, as one participant continues to seek help on that specific question.

Contextual Notes

Participants have not provided detailed assumptions or definitions regarding the expansion of Log z, and the discussion on this point remains unresolved.

Who May Find This Useful

Students or individuals interested in complex analysis, particularly those looking for methods to expand power series for complex functions.

caramello
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Hi,

I have 2 questions regarding how to expand power series.

1). Find the power series expansion of Log z about the point z= i - 2

2). Expand the function 1/(z^2 + 1) in power series about infinity

Any help will be greatly appreciated. This is because I am totally unsure about what to do when they asked for an expansion of complex function or power series. And if possible, can you show me a somewhat detailed step by step explanation? I'm really sorry for the trouble. This is because I'm really clueless on how to even start.

Thank you so much:smile:
 
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Do it the same way as you would if z wasn't complex. Just watch your algebra with regards to any simplifications you might make.
 
For the second one, write 1/(z^2+ 1) as
\frac{1}{1- (iz)^2}
and express it as a geometric series.
 
HallsofIvy said:
For the second one, write 1/(z^2+ 1) as
\frac{1}{1- (iz)^2}
and express it as a geometric series.

I would do that to expand at zero. But at infinity, probably I would do
\frac{1}{z^2+ 1} = \frac{1}{z^2}\left(\frac{1}{1+(1/z^2)}\right),
then expand as a geometric series.
 
g_edgar said:
I would do that to expand at zero. But at infinity, probably I would do
\frac{1}{z^2+ 1} = \frac{1}{z^2}\left(\frac{1}{1+(1/z^2)}\right),
then expand as a geometric series.
Absolutely right. I did not see that "about infinity". Thanks.
 
thank you so much for all of your help! :) i really appreciate that..

Does anyone of you know how to do number 1 though?
 

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