How Do You Integrate 4cos(n pi t)?

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To integrate 4*cos(n pi t) d(t), the correct approach involves using substitution. The integral simplifies to [4*sin(n pi t)]/(n pi) after applying the formula for integrating cosine. The discussion emphasizes the importance of choosing the right substitution for u, which should be n pi t, leading to du = n pi dt. Differentiating the proposed solutions confirms that [4*sin(n pi t)]/(n pi) is the correct integral. The conversation highlights the need for clarity in variable substitution when solving integrals.
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Homework Statement



integrate:
4*cos(n pi t) d(t)

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution



is it: [4sin(n pi t)]/n.pi

or

[4t sin (n pi t)]/n.pi

any help very much welcome.
 
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What do you get if you differentiate those?

\int cos(u)du= sin(u)+ C[/edit]. What should you let u be? What is du?
 
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HallsofIvy said:
What do you get if you differentiate those?

\int cos(u)du= sin(u)+ C
. What should you let u be? What is du?[/QUOTE]<br /> <br /> Thanks for your quick reply, but you have lost me
 
would u = 4

therefore du=0
 
Look at your given and the general solution:

\int 4cos(n\pi t) dt

\int cos(u)du = sin(u)+ C

Notice the similarity.
 
Question: A clock's minute hand has length 4 and its hour hand has length 3. What is the distance between the tips at the moment when it is increasing most rapidly?(Putnam Exam Question) Answer: Making assumption that both the hands moves at constant angular velocities, the answer is ## \sqrt{7} .## But don't you think this assumption is somewhat doubtful and wrong?

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