How Long for a Block in SHM to Hit a Wall After Spring Snaps?

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a block attached to a spring undergoing simple harmonic motion (SHM) on a frictionless surface. The block is at a distance from a wall, and the scenario considers the moment the spring is snapped while the block is at the equilibrium position, prompting a calculation of the time it takes for the block to reach the wall.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Mathematical reasoning, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the calculation of angular frequency and the velocity of the block at the equilibrium position. There are questions about the application of formulas and the implications of snapping the spring on the block's motion.

Discussion Status

Some participants have offered guidance on how to approach the problem, suggesting the use of constant velocity after the spring is cut. Multiple interpretations of the problem setup and the equations involved are being explored, with no explicit consensus reached.

Contextual Notes

Participants note the importance of proper notation in equations and the need to clarify assumptions regarding the motion of the block after the spring is snapped.

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Homework Statement


A block with mass m = 1.7 kg attached to the end of a spring undergoes simple harmonic motion on a horizontal frictionless surface. The oscillation period is T = 4.3 s and the oscillation amplitude is A = 29.6 cm. When the spring is unstretched the block sits at a distance L = 1.7 m from a wall. Suppose we snap the spring at the very moment the block passes through the equilibrium point towards the wall. Calculate the time it takes for the block to hit the wall.

Homework Equations


w=2*Pi*f=2*Pi/T=sqrt(k/m)
x=Acos(wt)

The Attempt at a Solution


w=2*Pi/4.3=1.46. I'm not sure how to go about using the above formulas
 
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Please use proper signs and symbols. By hitting the 'Σ' button, you see vast signs and symbols. Use subscript and superscript. Use 'x' for into instead of *.

Its too hard to understand what equations you typed. Please follow above tips and edit your thread.
 
Physicist1234 said:

Homework Statement


A block with mass m = 1.7 kg attached to the end of a spring undergoes simple harmonic motion on a horizontal frictionless surface. The oscillation period is T = 4.3 s and the oscillation amplitude is A = 29.6 cm. When the spring is unstretched the block sits at a distance L = 1.7 m from a wall. Suppose we snap the spring at the very moment the block passes through the equilibrium point towards the wall. Calculate the time it takes for the block to hit the wall.

Homework Equations


w=2*Pi*f=2*Pi/T=sqrt(k/m)
x=Acos(wt)

The Attempt at a Solution


w=2*Pi/4.3=1.46. I'm not sure how to go about using the above formulas
Calculate the velocity when the block is at the point when the spring is just relaxed. You cut the spring, so the block moves with that velocity towards the wall, 1.7 m away. How long does it take to reach the wall?
 
Last edited:
Else, since spring was snapped, there won't be any acceleration by any source. Means block moves with constant velocity, taking velocity at mean position as initial and final as 0 (since block crashes the wall) Apply s = ut (s=1.7m, u=Aω2), you get required value 't'.
 
Last edited:
AlphaLearner said:
Else, since spring was snapped, there won't be any acceleration by any source. Means block moves with constant velocity, taking velocity at mean position Aω2 as initial and final as 0 (since block crashes the wall) Apply s = ut (s=1.7m, u=Aω2), you get required value 't'.
The speed at the equilibrium position is Aω, and constant after the spring is cut.
 
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ehild said:
The speed at the equilibrium position is Aω, and constant after the spring is cut.
True, it is Aω
V = ω√A2-x2
At mean position 'x' is 0. By solving, we get Aω.
Sorry for wrong information.
 

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