How Do You Plot a Bending Moment Diagram for a Propped Cantilever Beam?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on plotting a bending moment diagram for a propped cantilever beam subjected to a uniformly distributed load of 20 kN/m. The beam, made of steel with a Young's modulus of 210 x 109 N/mm2, has a rectangular hollow section measuring 150mm x 75mm x 8mm. Key calculations include determining support reactions at points A and B, which are 26 2/3 kN and 53 1/3 kN respectively, and establishing the equations for shear force (Vx) and bending moment (Mx) across the beam. The discussion highlights the necessity of recognizing the fixed end condition at x=0, which complicates the analysis due to static indeterminacy.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of static equilibrium equations
  • Familiarity with shear and bending moment diagrams
  • Knowledge of material properties, specifically Young's modulus
  • Ability to solve static indeterminate structures
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the method of superposition for analyzing indeterminate beams
  • Learn about the influence line diagrams for propped cantilever beams
  • Explore advanced topics in beam deflection calculations
  • Review software tools for structural analysis, such as SAP2000 or ANSYS
USEFUL FOR

Civil engineers, structural analysts, and students studying mechanics of materials will benefit from this discussion, particularly those focusing on beam analysis and design.

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Homework Statement


A steel (Young's modulus = 210x109N/mm2) propped cantilever beam (Figure 1) supports a uniformly
distributed load (UDL) of 20kN/m. The beam cross section is a 150mm x 75mm x 8mm rectangular
hollow section (RHS), i.e. 150mm deep, 75mm wide and has an 8mm wall thickness. The cross
section is oriented so that bending occurs about its major axis of bending.
Figure 1
a) Calculate the support reactions at A and B,
b) Plot the shear force diagram,
c) Plot the bending moment diagram (on the tension side) and indicate maximum bending moment
value,
d) Calculate the maximum bending stress and state where it occurs,
e) Calculate the deflection at the mid-point between A and B.

i'm working on part c and am a bit confused as to how the bending moment diagram works.

Homework Equations


just moment equations


The Attempt at a Solution


I have the shear stress diagram and part of the bending moment.

the reaction forces at A and B are 26 2/3 and 53 1/3.

the equations
for Vx and Mx are as follows

0<=x<=3
Vx = 26 2/3 -20x
mx = 26 2/3 x - 10x2

3<=x<=4
Vx = 53 1/3 - 20x
Mx - 53 1/3 - 10x2

but the peace i struggle with I'm getting the end peace of the beam to deflect by a lot more then the middle part, so if you have any input it would be very much appreciated.

 

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You are incorrectly treating this beam as one on pinned supports at x=0 and x=3, , but it is given that the end at x=0 is a fixed end, which is capable of providing both force and moment. The problem is staticallly indeterminate to the first degree, so you have to use another equation besides the static equilibrium equations in order to solve for the reaction forces and moments. Then once you get them, I'm not sure of your graph in the middle, it seems to be an attempt at a deflection curve and not a bending moment diagram.
 

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