How Do You Prove \sum_{j,k} \epsilon_{ijk} \epsilon_{ljk} = 2\delta_{il}?

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cashmerelc
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Homework Statement


Prove [tex]\sum_{j,k}[/tex] [tex]\epsilon_{ijk}[/tex] [tex]\epsilon_{ljk}[/tex] = 2[tex]\delta_{il}[/tex]

Homework Equations


[tex]\epsilon_{ijk}[/tex] [tex]\epsilon_{ljk} = [tex]\delta_{il}[/tex]([tex]\delta_{jj}[/tex][tex]\delta_{kk}[/tex] - [tex]\delta_{jk}[/tex][tex]\delta_{kj}[/tex]) + [tex]\delta_{ij}[/tex]([tex]\delta_{jk}[/tex][tex]\delta_{kl}[/tex] - [tex]\delta_{jl}[/tex][tex]\delta_{kk}[/tex]) + [tex]\delta_{ik}[/tex]([tex]\delta_{jl}[/tex][tex]\delta_{kk}[/tex] - [tex]\delta_{jj}[/tex][tex]\delta_{kl}[/tex])<h2>The Attempt at a Solution</h2><br /> <br /> Okay, in cases where subscripts of the Kronecker delta are equal, then [tex]\delta_{jj}[/tex] = 1. <br /> <br /> If the subscripts are not equal, then [tex]\delta_{il}[/tex] = 0. <br /> <br /> So plugging those into the parenthesis of the above equation gives me:<br /> <br /> [tex]\delta_{il}[/tex]([tex]\delta_{jj}[/tex][tex]\delta_{kk}[/tex]) ?<br /> <br /> If that is the case, then how could the two inside the parenthesis equal 2? I know I must be missing something.[/tex]
 
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In your formula, replace the [tex]\delta_{jj}[/tex], [tex]\delta_{kk}[/tex] etc... where the variables are the same... with 1.

Also, [tex]\delta_{ij}\delta_{jk} = \delta_{ik}[/tex]
 
learningphysics said:
In your formula, replace the [tex]\delta_{jj}[/tex], [tex]\delta_{kk}[/tex] etc... where the variables are the same... with 1.

Also, [tex]\delta_{ij}\delta_{jk} = \delta_{ik}[/tex]

If [tex]\delta_{ij}\delta_{jk} = \delta_{ik}[/tex] does that mean that [tex]\delta_{lk}\delta_{kj} = \delta_{lj}[/tex] and so on?
 
cashmerelc said:
If [tex]\delta_{ij}\delta_{jk} = \delta_{ik}[/tex] does that mean that [tex]\delta_{lk}\delta_{kj} = \delta_{lj}[/tex] and so on?

Yes, exactly.
 
Okay, I think one more question will help me get it.

[tex]\delta_{jk}[/tex][tex]\delta_{kj}[/tex] = ?