How Do You Solve a Complex Number Problem Involving a Parallelogram?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on solving a complex number problem involving a parallelogram defined by vertices O, A, B, and C, with specific relationships between the complex numbers representing these points. The user successfully determined that the complex number c/a can be expressed in polar form as 1/3 (cos 30° + i sin 30°). The values for b and c were calculated as b = (35/6 + √3) + (2 + √3/6 i) and c = (√3 - 1/6) + (1 + √3/6 i), respectively, demonstrating the application of complex number multiplication and addition rules.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of complex numbers and their representation in the complex plane
  • Knowledge of polar coordinates and conversion between rectangular and polar forms
  • Familiarity with properties of parallelograms and geometric interpretations of complex numbers
  • Ability to apply trigonometric functions in the context of complex numbers
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of complex numbers in polar form and their applications
  • Learn about the geometric interpretation of complex number operations
  • Explore the use of trigonometric identities in solving complex number problems
  • Practice problems involving complex numbers and geometric shapes like parallelograms
USEFUL FOR

Students studying complex numbers, mathematics educators, and anyone looking to enhance their problem-solving skills in geometry and complex analysis.

PuzzledMe
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(Self-solved) Need help with complex number question

Homework Statement


I'm looking at this question while practising and I still don't really understand the question entirely. I'm extremely bad with this chapter, not very good at understanding questions and am in need of some help or guidelines with going about doing it.

"The parallegram OABC, described in an anticlockwise sense where O is the origin, lies in the first quadrant in which OA = 3 OC and ∠COA = 30 °. The vertices A, B, C represent the complex numbers a, b, c respectively. Express the complex number c/a in polar form.

Given that a = 6 + i, find b and c in their simplest exact form."


I'm really not sure if parellegram refers to parellelogram but either way, I'm still stuck.

I'm given these solutions for this question.

1/3 (cos 30 ° + i sin 30 °); b = (35/6 + √3) + (2 + √3/6 i), c = (√3 - 1/6) + (1 + √3/6 i)

Homework Equations


1st try (no success): I tried using cosine/sin rules here though.
2nd try (some success): I used multiplication/addition rule for complex numbers...

The Attempt at a Solution


For the first part, I was thinking that since OA = 3OC, OC is 1/3 of OA and hence the answer but my gut feeling was that my logic was way too simple..

For second part, I tried using the following. This is the way I see the question:

http://i258.photobucket.com/albums/...help/complexnumbers/pic1_ltbook_complexno.png

http://i258.photobucket.com/albums/...help/complexnumbers/pic2_ltbook_complexno.png

http://i258.photobucket.com/albums/...help/complexnumbers/pic3_ltbook_complexno.png

What I got was c = 1/6 √111 + (1/6 √37) i
I don't know where I've gone terribly wrong, and felt discouraged so I did not do calculations for b...
 
Last edited:
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I think I thought too far for this one, managed to get c now without drawing any pictures...I'll try B later but I have no idea what to do from now also...

pic4_ltbook_complexno.png
 
Ok stupid me managed to solve it...a + c = b...
I feel like a noob...
 

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