How Do You Solve a Limit as x Approaches Negative Infinity?

[newguy_13]

Homework Statement

Limit problem

Relevant Equations

There are none

I don't know what do do from here other than i can make the 3/e^x a 0 due to the fact its divided by such a large number. What do i do with the e^-3x? Thanks for the help

 

[fresh_42]

Homework Statement: Limit problem
Homework Equations: There are none

I don't know what do do from here other than i can make the 3/e^x a 0 due to the fact its divided by such a large number. What do i do with the e^-3x? Thanks for the help

The same. What happens to $e^{-3x}$ if $x$ gets larger and larger? What does $e^{-sth.}$ mean?

 

[newguy_13]

So the answer is just -4?

 

[PeroK]

So the answer is just -4?

You're looking for the limit as $x$ tends to $-\infty$.

 

[fresh_42]

Yes, that's not very clear from the handwriting. I read it as $x \to \infty$.
Have a look on how to write formulas here:
https://www.physicsforums.com/help/latexhelp/

 

[fresh_42]

You must be careful if you cancel factors, as they can tend to zero and then you lose information which one is faster. It is always better to avoid divisions as long as possible. That means: Simplify the initial quotient by considering $x \to -\infty$, then you get one single term $e^{...x}$ which tells you the result.

 

[newguy_13]

Ok so can you let me know what the answer is? That would help me to understand where i went wrong and what to do in the future problems. Thanks!

 

[PeroK]

Ok so can you let me know what the answer is? That would help me to understand where i went wrong and what to do in the future problems. Thanks!

You took the limit $x \rightarrow +\infty$.

 

[PeroK]

Ok so can you let me know what the answer is? That would help me to understand where i went wrong and what to do in the future problems. Thanks!

Re helping you with the problem. The first thing I would do is look at each of the four terms and see what happens in the limit. The numerator should be clear, but you may need to take a closer look at the denominator.

 

[Mark44]

You're looking for the limit as $x$ tends to $-\infty$.

I think that's what the OP has, but may have misread what he/she wrote in the 3rd line, where the limit part looks a bit like x -->-- ∞.

 

[PeroK]

I think that's what the OP has, but may have misread what he/she wrote in the 3rd line, where the limit part looks a bit like x -->-- ∞.

Yes, but the OP has calculated the terms based on $x \rightarrow +\infty$.

So the answer is just -4?

 

[fresh_42]

Ok so can you let me know what the answer is?

Not finite. Look at the recipe in post #6, only two steps.

 

[benorin]

We have

$lim_{x\rightarrow -\infty}\frac{4e^{2x}-e^{-x}}{3e^{x}-e^{2x}}=lim_{x\rightarrow -\infty}\frac{4e^{2x}-\frac{1}{e^{x}}}{e^{x}\left( 3-e^{x}\right) }=lim_{x\rightarrow -\infty}\frac{4e^{3x}-1}{e^{2x}\left( 3-e^{x}\right) }$

then $\left( 4e^{3x}-1\right) \rightarrow -1$ and $\left( 3-e^{x}\right)\rightarrow 3$ as $x\rightarrow -\infty$ but $\frac{1}{e^{2x}}\rightarrow$ ? as $x\rightarrow -\infty$?

 

[WWGD]

We have

$lim_{x\rightarrow -\infty}\frac{4e^{2x}-e^{-x}}{3e^{x}-e^{2x}}=lim_{x\rightarrow -\infty}\frac{4e^{2x}-\frac{1}{e^{x}}}{e^{x}\left( 3-e^{x}\right) }=lim_{x\rightarrow -\infty}\frac{4e^{3x}-1}{e^{2x}\left( 3-e^{x}\right) }$

then $\left( 4e^{3x}-1\right) \rightarrow -1$ and $\left( 3-e^{x}\right)\rightarrow 3$ as $x\rightarrow -\infty$ but $\frac{1}{e^{2x}}\rightarrow$ ? as $x\rightarrow -\infty$?

$\frac {1}{e^{2x}}$ will go to +$\ infty$ as $x \rightarrow \infty$. Denominator will become indefinitely small.

 

[benorin]

@WWGD I know this, I was attempting to walk the OP thru it. Sorry to highjack your thread, I just like to feel useful somehow. Cheers!

 

[WWGD]

@WWGD I know this, I was attempting to walk the OP thru it. Sorry to highjack your thread, I just like to feel useful somehow. Cheers!

No problem @benorin