What is the limit as x approaches negative infinity for x + sqrt(x^2+3)?

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SUMMARY

The limit as x approaches negative infinity for the expression x + sqrt(x^2 + 3) simplifies to 0. By multiplying the expression by the conjugate, the limit transforms into a more manageable form. Specifically, it becomes the limit of 3 divided by the sum of sqrt(x^2 + 3) and x, which approaches 0 as x approaches negative infinity. This conclusion is reached through algebraic manipulation and understanding of limits in calculus.

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Homework Statement



limit as x-> -oo of x+(x^2+3)^(1/2) (square root)

Homework Equations



n/a

The Attempt at a Solution



i first multiplied the top and bottom (which is just 1) by the conjugate to get:

-3
--------------
[x - (x^2+3)^(1/2)]

then i divided by x on top and bottom to get:

-3/x
-----------
[x/x - (1 + 3/x2)^(1/2)]

but now what do i do? the top goes to 0 but the bottom also goes to 0 (because its 1 - (1+0)^(1/2)). but the answer is suppose to be 0.

0/0 isn't 0. can someone point me in the right direction? thanks.
 
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[tex]\lim_{x\rightarrow -\infty} x+\sqrt{x^{2}+3} =\lim_{x\rightarrow \infty}<br /> \sqrt{x^{2}+3}-x[/tex]

After multiplying by the conjugate expression you're facing the limit

[tex]\lim_{x\rightarrow \infty} \frac{3}{\sqrt{x^{2}+3}+x}[/tex]

which is trivial.

Daniel.
 

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