How Do You Solve a Matrix Equation with Eigenvalues?

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SUMMARY

The matrix equation [10, 1, 9; 1, 4, 3; 2, -1, 3] X = 3X can be solved by transforming it into the form (A - 3I)x = 0, where A is the given matrix and I is the identity matrix. This approach simplifies the problem to finding the eigenvalues and eigenvectors of the matrix A. The solution involves determining the characteristic polynomial and solving for the eigenvalues, which leads to the general solution X = kU, where k is a constant and U is the corresponding eigenvector.

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Homework Statement


Solve the matrix equation:

[10 1 9
1 4 3
2 -1 3] X = 3X

where X is a column matrix. Please show all the steps, thanks.

The Attempt at a Solution



I think the solution is X = kU, where k is any constant and U is the vector...
yet not really sure how to do this...can somebody show me all the steps?
 
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Hint: Let A be the matrix. Then you want to solve Ax = 3x. This is equivalent to (A-3I)x = 0, where I is the identity matrix. Write it in this form and it will be easier to see a solution.
 

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