How Do You Solve the Block on Wedge Problem with a Moving Wedge?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on solving the dynamics of a block sliding on a moving wedge, specifically determining the acceleration of the wedge. The equations of motion are established for both the block and the wedge, with key variables including the normal force (N), the mass of the block (m), and the mass of the wedge (M). The relationship between the accelerations of the block (ax, ay) and the wedge (A) is crucial, particularly under the constraint that the block maintains contact with the wedge. The next steps involve deriving the constraint relation and analyzing the system from the wedge's frame of reference.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's laws of motion
  • Familiarity with free body diagrams
  • Knowledge of forces acting on inclined planes
  • Basic concepts of relative motion in physics
NEXT STEPS
  • Derive the constraint relation for the block and wedge system
  • Learn about analyzing motion from non-inertial reference frames
  • Study the effects of normal forces on inclined surfaces
  • Explore advanced dynamics involving multiple bodies
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for physics students, educators, and anyone interested in classical mechanics, particularly those studying dynamics involving inclined planes and non-inertial reference frames.

konichiwa2x
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Hi,
A block of mass 'm' slides on a wedge of mass M. The wedge also moves on a smooth frictionless surface. Find the acceleration of the wedge.

I have written down the equations of motion for the wedge and the block but don't know how to proceed further as there are more variables than equations:

a= ax + ay (block)
A = acceleration of wedge

For block:

[tex]Nsin\theta = m(ax)[/tex]
[tex]Ncos\theta - mg = m(ay)[/tex]

For wedge:
B is the normal reaction by the ground on Wedge
[tex]B = mg + Ncos\theta[/tex]

What do I do after this? I think I have to work out a constraint relation here but I am not sure how to do it. Please help.
 
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First find the horizontal accelerations involved. What's the relationship between A and ax? Your constraint is that the block maintains contact with the wedge. (Hint: View things from the frame of the wedge.)
 

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