How do you take the Fourier transform of sin(t)/t using Parseval's Theorem?

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The discussion centers on evaluating the integral of |X(t)|^2 using Parseval's Theorem, specifically for the function x(t) = (sin(t)cos(10t))/(pi*t). Participants explore the Fourier transform of sin(t)/t, noting its significance and relation to the sinc function. A hint suggests computing the inverse Fourier transform of a rectangular function to find the desired transform. The conversation emphasizes the importance of consulting transform tables, as the sinc function is a fundamental transform that may not be readily available in all resources. Understanding this connection aids in solving the original problem effectively.
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Homework Statement



Evaluate INT(|X(t)|^2) dt using parsevals theorem

where x(t) = (sin(t)cos(10t))/(pi*t)


Homework Equations



parsevals theorem: int(|f(t)|^2 dt = (1/2*pi)INT(|F(W)|^2 dw



The Attempt at a Solution



So I've tried several attempts at this problem and this is my latest:

first I use the fact that sin(x)*cos(y) = (sin(x+y)+sin(x-y)) /2
to get sin(t)cos(10t)/pi*t = (sin(t+10t) + sin(t - 10t))/(2*pi*t)

then I split it up into : sin(11t)/2t*pi + sin(-9t)/2t*pi

then what I was going to do was take the Fourier transform of each function here however, I can't figure out how in the world to take the Fourier transform of sin(t)/t

anyone have any ideas? thanks!
 
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Do you know a function whose Fourier transform is \sin(\omega)/\omega?
 
I checked on my transform table and looked around online a little and didn't see any transform that equals sin(w)/w. If there was i'd use the f(w) <-> F(t) rule and then it could work for me. Does that transform exist?
 
Hint:

Compute the (inverse) Fourier transform of f(x), defined as:

f(x) = 1 for -L < x < L,

otherwise f(x) = 0
 
Yes, it exists and is one of the most fundamental transforms! If your table doesn't have it, I would get another table (seriously). Count Iblis' hint is right on the money.

By the way, \sin(x)/x is sometimes called sinc(x), so look in your table for that. Caution: some authors define sinc(x) = \sin(\pi x)/(\pi x).
 
Last edited:
ooohhhh now it makes sense! thank you! XD
 
Question: A clock's minute hand has length 4 and its hour hand has length 3. What is the distance between the tips at the moment when it is increasing most rapidly?(Putnam Exam Question) Answer: Making assumption that both the hands moves at constant angular velocities, the answer is ## \sqrt{7} .## But don't you think this assumption is somewhat doubtful and wrong?

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