How Do You Write Position Vectors in Unit Vector Notation?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on writing position vectors in unit vector notation for a steel ball launched from a table at angles of 30.0° and 45.0°. The position vector is expressed in terms of its x and y components, utilizing unit vectors i-hat and j-hat. For a launch angle of 30.0°, the expressions are rx,30° = 30.0 cm * cos(30°) i-hat and ry,30° = 30.0 cm * sin(30°) j-hat, leading to the full position vector r→30°(t) = (30.0 cm * cos(30°)) i-hat + (30.0 cm * sin(30°)) j-hat.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of projectile motion principles
  • Familiarity with trigonometric functions (sine and cosine)
  • Knowledge of unit vector notation (i-hat and j-hat)
  • Basic algebra for manipulating equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of projectile motion equations
  • Learn how to apply trigonometric functions in physics problems
  • Explore vector addition and its applications in physics
  • Practice writing position vectors for various launch angles
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics and projectile motion, as well as educators teaching vector notation and its applications in real-world scenarios.

Kieran Hughes
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Homework Statement


A steel ball is fired from a ballistic launcher at different angles. The launched ball has been found to travel from the edge of a table to land 30.0 cm from the far end of the table when starting from the height of the table and launched at an angle of 30.0◦ above the horizontal. When launched at 45.0◦ , the ball easily clears the table to land on the floor.
Letting the edge of the table from which the ball was launched have coordinates (x(0),y(0))=(0,0), write an expression for the x and y components of the object’s position vector. Next, write an expression for the full position vector.
I am trying to figure out how to write this expression. Underneath this explanation on my sheet I have a rx,30◦=x30◦=______, and a ry,30◦=y30◦=_______ and below that r(with -> on top)30◦(t)=______. I am confused as to write this, including the i-hats and j-hats unit vectors.

Homework Equations



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The Attempt at a Solution



I understand the break down such as A = Ax + Ay = Axi + Ayj and so on, but where to put the numbers 0 and such are confusing me. I hope this format is correct for the forum!
 

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Kieran Hughes said:
I am trying to figure out how to write this expression. Underneath this explanation on my sheet I have a rx,30◦=x30◦=______, and a ry,30◦=y30◦=_______ and below that r(with -> on top)30◦(t)=______. I am confused as to write this, including the i-hats and j-hats unit vectors.
First write the expression in x, then in y, then combine both using ##\hat{\imath}## and ##\hat{\jmath}##.


Kieran Hughes said:
I understand the break down such as A = Ax + Ay = Axi + Ayj and so on, but where to put the numbers 0 and such are confusing me. I hope this format is correct for the forum!
If you start with the individual components, you won't have to worry aobut the zeros. But you can also write a zero as ##0\hat{\imath} + 0\hat{\jmath}##.
 

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