How does a hairdryer produce 1500 watts?

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SUMMARY

A 1500-watt hairdryer operates by drawing approximately 10 amps from a standard 120V household outlet, utilizing heating coils designed to have low resistance. The power generated is determined by the relationship between voltage, current, and resistance, as defined by the equations P=VI and P=I²R. The heating elements in hairdryers are engineered to produce significant heat by allowing sufficient current flow while maintaining a specific resistance, unlike the higher resistance found in devices like nightlights, which consume much less power. Understanding the principles of Ohm's Law and power calculations is essential for grasping how these devices function.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Ohm's Law (V=IR)
  • Knowledge of electrical power calculations (P=VI, P=I²R)
  • Familiarity with household electrical systems (120V AC circuits)
  • Basic concepts of resistance and current flow in electrical components
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the design and function of heating elements in appliances
  • Learn about electrical impedance matching in circuits
  • Explore the differences between resistive and non-resistive loads
  • Investigate safety mechanisms in household electrical systems (fuses, circuit breakers)
USEFUL FOR

Electronics enthusiasts, electrical engineers, appliance designers, and anyone interested in understanding the principles of electrical power consumption and heating elements in household devices.

  • #31
Merlin3189 said:
I don't have much beyond Paint for drawing, since Windows left my versions of Corel and Autosketch behind.
I'm running 64 bit windows 7 professional which let's you setup and run a virtual 16 bit XP mode machine. See; I can use my Autosketch program inside of windows 7.

autosketch in xpmode.jpg
 

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  • #32
Tom.G said:
Probably because a Physics bent and an Artistic bent tend to be disjoint sets... then there are those Mathematicians hangin' around too! :wink:
(besides, pictures are a lot of work)
Challenge accepted!
1 coil using outputting 1 Watt, total resistance 1 Ohm
watt1.png


Two coils, each outputting 1 watt, total output 2 Watts, total resistance 0.5 Ohms
watt2.png


Three coils outputting 1 Watt each. Total output 3 Watts. Total resistance 0.333... Ohms
watt3.png
 

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