How Does a Silicon Steel Core Affect a Solenoid's Magnetic Field?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the magnetic field inside a solenoid with a silicon steel core. The solenoid has 70 turns of wire per centimeter and carries a current of 0.100 A. The correct formula for the magnetic field B is B = μ₀(n)I, where μ₀ is the permeability of free space, n is the number of turns per unit length, and I is the current. The error identified was the unnecessary multiplication of μ₀ by the relative permeability (Km=5200) when calculating the magnetic field, which led to an incorrect result of 4.55.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of solenoid magnetic field equations
  • Knowledge of permeability of free space (μ₀)
  • Familiarity with relative permeability (Km) of materials
  • Basic principles of electromagnetism
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of the solenoid magnetic field equation B = μ₀(n)I
  • Learn about the role of relative permeability in magnetic materials
  • Explore the concept of magnetization in ferromagnetic materials
  • Investigate the effects of different core materials on solenoid performance
USEFUL FOR

Physics students, electrical engineers, and anyone interested in electromagnetism and magnetic field calculations in solenoids.

physstudent1
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1. Homework Statement

A long solenoid with 70.0 turns of wire per centimeter carries a current of 0.100 A. The wire that makes up the solenoid is wrapped around a solid core of silicon steel (Km=5200). (The wire of the solenoid is jacketed with an insulator so that none of the current flows into the core.)

For a point inside the core, find the magnitude of the magnetic field B due to the solenoid current.
2. Homework Equations



3. The Attempt at a Solution

I used the regular solenoid equation B = munaught(n)I but i replaced munaught with munaught*5200 this gave me 4.55 but that isn't the right answer?
 
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physstudent1 said:
1. Homework Statement

A long solenoid with 70.0 turns of wire per centimeter carries a current of 0.100 A. The wire that makes up the solenoid is wrapped around a solid core of silicon steel (Km=5200). (The wire of the solenoid is jacketed with an insulator so that none of the current flows into the core.)

For a point inside the core, find the magnitude of the magnetic field B due to the solenoid current.
2. Homework Equations
3. The Attempt at a Solution

I used the regular solenoid equation B = munaught(n)I but i replaced munaught with munaught*5200 this gave me 4.55 but that isn't the right answer?

You had the right formula (B=(munaught)*n*I) but you added an extra step. Just use munaught instead of munaught*5200. You don't need to multiply anything by Km until solving for magnetization.
 

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