How Does Adding Nitrogen Affect Pressure in a Sealed Vessel?

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the new pressure in a sealed vessel after adding nitrogen gas. Initially, the vessel contains nitrogen at 1.013 bar and 15°C. After adding 0.2 kg of nitrogen, the calculated new pressure is 1.87 bar using the ideal gas law (PV = nRT). Despite arriving at the correct answer, the lecturer questioned the method, suggesting a different approach involving the calculation of moles rather than using partial pressures. The consensus is that both methods are valid, emphasizing that differing approaches do not invalidate the correctness of the solution.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the Ideal Gas Law (PV = nRT)
  • Knowledge of Dalton's Law of Partial Pressures
  • Familiarity with molecular weight calculations
  • Basic thermodynamics concepts, particularly relating to gas behavior
NEXT STEPS
  • Learn about the Ideal Gas Law applications in real-world scenarios
  • Study Dalton's Law of Partial Pressures in detail
  • Explore the concept of moles and molecular weight in gas calculations
  • Investigate different methods for solving gas pressure problems
USEFUL FOR

Students in chemistry or physics, engineers working with gas systems, and anyone interested in thermodynamics and gas laws.

frozen7
Messages
163
Reaction score
0
A vessel of volume 0.2 m^3 contains nitrogen gas at 1.013 bar and 15 celsius. If 0.2 kg of nitrogen is now pumped into the vessel, calculate the new pressure when the vessel has returned to its initial temperature. The molecular weight of nitrogen is 28, and it may be assumed that the gas is a perfect gas. The universal gas constant is 8.314 kNm / kmoleK

I solve it in this way:

PV = nRT
P= nRT / V
= 200/28 x 8.314 x 288 x 1 / 0.2
= 85515 Pa
= 0.855bar

New pressure = 0.855bar + 1.013 bar
= 1.87 bar

The answer I get is same with the given correct answer. However, my lecturer told me that my solution is wrong even I got my final answer correctly. Can anyone explain to me what`s the reason?
Thanks in advance.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
I can't see anything wrong with your solution. You're simply using Dalton's law here, which should be ok. Did your lecturer comment on where your mistake exactly was?
 
Perhaps the instructor is expecting one to calculate the intial number of moles of N2 and then calculate the number of moles added, rather than using partial pressures.
 
He told me that because I assume the temperature is constant. The way he solves the problem is by finding the total mass of the nitrogen gas at the final moment and count the pressure by using ideal gas law.
 
Anyway, is my way to solve the problem correct?
 
Your way is correct. It's actually a bit more to the point. Your instructor did the long way around which is just a different way to do it.

Just because it is not the same method as your instructor's doesn't mean it isn't correct. You didn't get marked down, did you? That wouldn't be right unless it was specified how the problem should be approached.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 14 ·
Replies
14
Views
3K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
3K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
3K
Replies
6
Views
11K
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
Replies
0
Views
2K
Replies
9
Views
8K
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
3K