How Does Adiabatic Compression Affect Gas Pressure?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the effects of adiabatic compression on the pressure of an ideal monatomic gas, specifically examining the relationship between pressure and volume during this process.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to apply the work equation W=-PΔV but questions its relevance. Other participants inquire about the relationship between pressure and volume in adiabatic processes, with some expressing confusion about how to utilize the ideal gas law in this context.

Discussion Status

Participants are actively exploring the mathematical relationships involved in adiabatic processes. Some guidance has been provided regarding the relevant equations, but there remains a lack of clarity and consensus on how to apply these concepts to the specific problem at hand.

Contextual Notes

There is an indication of uncertainty regarding the application of the ideal gas law and the specific equations governing adiabatic processes. The original poster's initial conditions and the nature of the gas are also noted, but further details may be necessary for complete understanding.

ghostbuster25
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a sample of an idel monotomic gas is intially at a pressure 1.6*10^4Pa and undergoes an adiabatic compression which halves the volume. What is the final pressure?

ive been trying to find a way of useing the equation W=-P\DeltaV but am starting to think this is the wrong one as i can't see how i can use it.

any suggestions?
 
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Find the relation between pressure and volume of an ideal gas during an adiabatic process.

ehild
 
sorry i can't see it :(,

i can only see that p*V= a constant but not sure how to use that here!

am i way off track?
 
im still unclear on the relationship after reading that
 
The mathematical equation for an ideal fluid undergoing a reversible (i.e., no entropy generation) adiabatic process is

P V^{\gamma} = \operatorname{constant} \qquad

where P is pressure, V is volume, and

\gamma = {C_{P} \over C_{V}} = \frac{\alpha + 1}{\alpha},

CP being the specific heat for constant pressure, CV being the specific heat for constant volume, γ is the adiabatic index, and α is the number of degrees of freedom divided by 2 (3/2 for monatomic gas, 5/2 for diatomic gas).

ehild
 

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