How does air blowing over a u-tube affect the heights of water and oil columns?

  • Thread starter Thread starter JJMezzapesa
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Oil U-tube Water
Click For Summary

Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a U-tube partially filled with water and oil, where the oil column's height is influenced by air blowing across one arm of the tube. The objective is to determine the height difference between the two liquid surfaces and the speed of the air affecting the water column.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the application of Bernoulli's equation and the relationship between the densities of the liquids. There are questions about how to start solving for the speed of the air and the comparison needed to find it.

Discussion Status

Some participants have made progress in calculating the height difference but express uncertainty regarding the next steps to find the air speed. Guidance has been offered regarding relevant principles, but multiple interpretations of the problem setup are being explored.

Contextual Notes

Participants are working under the assumption that the atmospheric pressure is constant and are considering the effects of air motion on the liquid levels without having resolved all variables involved.

JJMezzapesa
Messages
5
Reaction score
0
I really need help on this problem. I've been stuck forever

A U-TUBE AT BOTH ENDS IS PARTIALLY FILLED WITH WATER. OIL (DENSITY = 750KG/M2) IS THEN POURED INTO THE RIGHT ARM AND FORMS A COLUMN L=5.00 CM HIGH. DETERMINE THE DIFFERENCE h IN THE HEIGHTS OF THE TWO LIQIUD SURFACES. THE RIGHT ARM IS THEN SHIELDED FROM ANY AIR MOTION WHILE AIR IS BLOWN ACROSS THE TOP OF THE LEFT ARM UNTIL THE SURFACES OF THE TWO LIQUIDS ARE AT THE SAME HEIGHT. DETERMINE THE SPEED OF OF THE AIR BEING BLOWN ACROSS THE LEFT ARM. ASSUME THE DENSITY OF AIR IS 1.29 KG/M2
 
Last edited:
Physics news on Phys.org
What work have you done?
 
i don't know where to start
 
The oil column will be higher than the water column since the density of the oil is less than that of water (1000 kg/m^3). The weight of the oil column can therefore be balanced by a smaller column of water. If one stays in the same liquid (water) then the pressure at the same level (or height) are equal. The pressure at pb is therefore the same at pc in the water. What you need to find is therefore the difference between 5 cm and hw. pa is the atmospheric pressure on top of the columns.
 
Last edited:
i was able to get the h without a problem but i am having trouble getting v
as I am not sure what i am comparing to solve for v
 
The drawing will basically be the same with the top of the water level with the top of the oil in the other arm, that is the top of the liquids are on the same height in the two arms. The pressure on top of the water will be reduced to say p_r by the air rushing over it.
 
Last edited:

Similar threads

  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
7K
  • · Replies 18 ·
Replies
18
Views
7K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
4K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
4K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
Replies
1
Views
2K
Replies
13
Views
2K
Replies
4
Views
3K
Replies
4
Views
4K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
4K