How Does an Imperfect Spring Affect the Velocity of a Released Ball?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the velocity of a 3.0 kg ball released from a compressed imperfect spring, described by the force equation F = 150x + 12x³. To find the speed, participants emphasize using the work-energy theorem, integrating the force function from x = 2.0 m to x = 0 m to determine the work done on the ball. The integration process raises questions about the limits and the sign of the work done, highlighting the importance of defining the zero potential energy reference point accurately.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the work-energy theorem
  • Familiarity with integration techniques in calculus
  • Knowledge of force functions and potential energy concepts
  • Basic physics principles related to springs and motion
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the work-energy theorem in detail
  • Learn how to integrate force functions to find work done
  • Explore the concept of potential energy and its reference points
  • Investigate the behavior of imperfect springs and their mathematical modeling
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Physics students, educators, and anyone interested in mechanics, particularly those studying spring dynamics and energy transfer in physical systems.

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The force required to compress an imperfect horizontal spring an amount x is given by F = 150x + 12x3, where x is in meters and F in Newtons. If the spring is compressed 2.0m, what speed will it give to a 3.0 kg ball held against it and then released?

I know how to integrate F(x) to get the work done, and with that I could use the work-energy theorem to find the speed. But do I take the lower limit of the integral as x = 2.0 and the upper limit as x = 0?
But then the integral would be negative and 1/2mv2 can't be negative...
 
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Are you finding the work function by solving [tex]F = -\frac{dU}{dx}[/tex]? I would integrate from x=0 to x=x to find the general solution, but if you wanted to put in 2 right away then that would work. The negative thing depends on where you define your zero potential.
 

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