How does an object's velocity change over time during constant acceleration?

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    Acceleration Physics
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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around how an object's velocity changes over time during constant acceleration, particularly in the context of gravitational acceleration. Participants explore the relationship between velocity, time, and acceleration, as well as the implications of these concepts on a velocity-time graph.

Discussion Character

  • Technical explanation
  • Conceptual clarification
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants explain that velocity at a specific point in time can be represented on a velocity-time graph, with each speed corresponding to a unique moment.
  • Others clarify that acceleration is defined as the change of velocity over time, leading to the equation v = v₀ + a₀·t for constant acceleration.
  • One participant provides an example of an object dropped from rest, noting that its velocity increases by approximately 10 m/s every second due to gravity, illustrating the concept of constant acceleration.
  • Another participant questions the clarity of the initial inquiry, seeking to confirm if the question pertains to the representation of velocity on a velocity-time diagram.
  • It is noted that while velocity is a singular value at any given moment, it does not require the object to travel a distance at that velocity for it to be assigned a specific value.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express varying levels of understanding regarding the representation of velocity on a graph and the implications of constant acceleration. There is no consensus on the clarity of the initial question, and multiple interpretations of the concepts are present.

Contextual Notes

Some assumptions about the nature of acceleration and the conditions under which velocity is measured may not be fully articulated, leading to potential misunderstandings. The discussion does not resolve these ambiguities.

skm22
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When something is accelerating at a constant rate, each speed on the velocity-time graph is only present at one specific point in time. For example, it might be at 5m/s at 5 seconds. How is that possible? Speed is the change in distance over change in time.
 
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skm22 said:
Speed is the change in distance over change in time
Yes, usually written v=\frac{ds}{dt}.
skm22 said:
When something is accelerating at a constant rate, each speed on the velocity-time graph is only present at one specific point in time.
Yes. Acceleration is the change of velocity over change in time, usually written a=\frac{dv}{dt}. So, if a is constant, v=v_{0}+a_{0}\cdot t (constant acceleration or deceleration). The standard example: you hold an object at height h and drop it. Then gravity will impose a constant acceleration on it and since it started with velocity 0, you have v=g\cdot t (at least until the object hits the ground).
 
I didnt understand your question.Are you asking how can we show velocity as point in velocity-time diagram ? How this is possible ? Is this your question
Svein gave the answer while I was writing.
 
well gravity causes things to accelerate at a constant rate, says ~ 10 m/s^2. What this means is that every second that an object falls under gravity on earth, ignoring air resistance, its velocity increases by 10 m/s. If you drop something from rest its velocity is zero. After 1 second its velocity is 10m/s, 2 seconds its 20m/s. This increase of velocity happens in time. So the object must 'pass through' all of the velocities in order to attain 10 m/s. Then it passes through every velocity from 10 - 20 m/s etc and will keep on doing so until something stop it, like the floor.

While the velocity is only ever one value at on specific time, it does not need to travel any distance at that value for us to assign it say 5m/s and t = 5 seconds. If we remove the force at the instant its velocity it 5 m/s, this will be its velocity indefinitely.
 

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