How does body mass affect energy loss in objects moving through fluids?

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the relationship between body mass and energy loss in objects moving through fluids, specifically analyzing a toy car experiment. The first car, weighing 54g, experienced over 60% energy loss due to friction and drag forces, while a second car with an additional 50g mass exhibited only about 10% energy loss. The findings suggest that increased mass results in reduced relative energy loss, attributed to a lower ratio of contact area to mass, which affects the friction experienced by the object. Theoretical considerations indicate that smaller objects may lose more kinetic energy relative to their mass due to higher friction constants.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of basic physics concepts such as kinetic energy and friction.
  • Familiarity with experimental design and data collection methods.
  • Knowledge of fluid dynamics principles, particularly drag forces.
  • Basic mathematical skills for calculating percentages and ratios.
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the principles of fluid dynamics and drag force calculations.
  • Explore the effects of surface area on friction in different materials.
  • Study the relationship between mass and kinetic energy in physics.
  • Investigate experimental methods for measuring energy loss in moving objects.
USEFUL FOR

Physics students, educators, and researchers interested in the dynamics of motion through fluids, as well as those studying energy loss mechanisms in mechanical systems.

cronusmin
Messages
10
Reaction score
0
a car(54g)(toy) releases from a high place through a railway to a flat low place. by observation from an experiment, for sure there's some energy lost causing by the friction n drag force. 2nd time i do it, i add some mass(50g) for the car n releases again. i found tat the 2nd car's energy will lose less comparing with 1st car. after i counted the percentage of energy lost, i got tat the 1st car is 60%++ but the 2nd car with bigger mass is 10%++.

By theorectical method, will the energy lost of a bigger mass larger than the small mass object?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Good question... How is the reletive loss of energy to heat depend on body mass?

I think that if concidering loss to heat via velocity dependent friction (~v), two masses of similar proportions (say a sphere) but of deferent masses moving through similar fluid would reasult in a greater loss of reletive kinetic energy to the smaller ball (under a similar displacemet). I conclude this due to a greater ratio of contact area to mass with the a smaller object. So more contact area would result in a higher constant of friction.
 
Yoni said:
Good question... How is the reletive loss of energy to heat depend on body mass?

I think that if concidering loss to heat via velocity dependent friction (~v), two masses of similar proportions (say a sphere) but of deferent masses moving through similar fluid would reasult in a greater loss of reletive kinetic energy to the smaller ball (under a similar displacemet). I conclude this due to a greater ratio of contact area to mass with the a smaller object. So more contact area would result in a higher constant of friction.

so if the contact surface area(wheel) of both cars are same, what should the result be?
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 48 ·
2
Replies
48
Views
5K
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 14 ·
Replies
14
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 13 ·
Replies
13
Views
2K
Replies
2
Views
2K
Replies
2
Views
18K
  • · Replies 13 ·
Replies
13
Views
5K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
3K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
2K