How Does Changing Distance Affect Microwave Path Difference?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the relationship between distance and path difference in microwave signals, specifically addressing the equation for phase difference. It clarifies that zero amplitude occurs only when equal amplitude waves interfere, and that a path difference of lambda/2 does not guarantee zero amplitude unless the waves are equal. The conversation also touches on the Doppler effect and its relevance to microwaves, suggesting that understanding Doppler radar is crucial for solving related problems.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of wave interference principles
  • Familiarity with the Doppler effect in wave physics
  • Knowledge of microwave signal properties
  • Basic grasp of phase difference calculations
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the principles of wave interference and amplitude
  • Study the Doppler effect and its application to electromagnetic waves
  • Learn about the characteristics of partial reflectors in microwave systems
  • Explore the workings of Doppler radar technology
USEFUL FOR

Students and professionals in physics, particularly those studying wave mechanics, microwave technology, and signal processing, will benefit from this discussion.

heroslayer99
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Homework Statement
Show that the student is correct.
Relevant Equations
x
1706953420488.png

I understand the equation (path difference)/wavelength x 2pi = phase difference, but in this case I do not know how changing the distance of H from the source will affect the path difference. In addition to this, does minima refer to 0 amplitude (complete destructive interference) or does minima just refer to less than maxima? Does a path difference of lambda/2 gurantee the resulting signal has 0 amplitude?
 
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Hi,

Zero amplitude can only be achieved when equal amplitude waves interfere. Here, all you are given is that H is a partial reflector.

##\ ##
 
BvU said:
Hi,

Zero amplitude can only be achieved when equal amplitude waves interfere. Here, all you are given is that H is a partial reflector.

##\ ##
Ok thanks. Any tips on how to do the question
 
heroslayer99 said:
Ok thanks. Any tips on how to do the question
What should be the received frequency of the reflections from the moving plate?
 
I dont know, 200hz?
 
heroslayer99 said:
I dont know, 200hz?
Have you never learnt about the Doppler effect with sound waves?
 
No, also aren't these microwaves
 
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heroslayer99 said:
No, also aren't these microwaves
You are missing the point!

Tip: find out what 'Doppler radar' is and how it works. Then see if you can apply your new found knowledge to this problem Then ask us to check/advise.
 

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