How Does Changing Wavelength Affect Fringe Spacing in a Double-Slit Experiment?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating fringe spacing in a double-slit experiment when changing the wavelength of light from 600 nm to 400 nm. The fringe spacing equation, given by delta y = wavelength x L / d, is correctly identified but misapplied due to confusion regarding the variable L. By establishing a relationship between the two wavelengths, participants clarify that L and d remain constant, allowing for the calculation of fringe spacing for different wavelengths using the same ratio.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the double-slit experiment
  • Familiarity with the fringe spacing equation: delta y = wavelength x L / d
  • Basic knowledge of wavelength measurements in nanometers
  • Ability to manipulate algebraic equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of the fringe spacing equation in detail
  • Explore the impact of varying slit separation (d) on fringe spacing
  • Learn about the effects of different wavelengths on interference patterns
  • Investigate the role of the distance to the screen (L) in double-slit experiments
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Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on wave optics, educators teaching interference patterns, and anyone interested in experimental physics methodologies.

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Homework Statement



A double-slit experiment is performed with light of wavelength 600 nm. The bright interference fringes are spaced 1.8 mm apart on the viewing screen. What will the fringe spacing be if the light is changed to a wavelength of 400 nm?

Homework Equations



Fringe spacing equation
delta y = wavelength x L / d

The Attempt at a Solution




I tried to solve the fringe spacing for the wavelength of 600 nm by:

600 x 10^-9 m / .0018 m = 3.33E-4

then

plugged in the 3.33E-4 to solve what the spacing would be for 400 nm by:

dividing 400 x 10^-9 m / 3.33E-4 = 1200000

I think I'm interpreting the fringe spacing equation wrong, and I'm not sure where.
 
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Check your math; your equations are right, but you made a trivial calculation error.
 
The only thing is I'm confused about L. The question didn't provide a value for L, and I have two unknowns (L, and the fringe spacing) so I feel like I'm using the wrong equation. However, because I couldn't find a better equation I set L to 1.

(Also, thank you for your help.)
 
In the problem L and d remain the same. So you can write equation for two wavelengths.
λ1 = x1*L/d...(1)
λ2 = x2*L/d...(2) From the first equation find L/d.
Substitute this value in the second equation.
 

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