How Does Changing Wavelength Affect Fringe Spacing in a Double-Slit Experiment?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around a double-slit experiment where the original poster examines how changing the wavelength of light affects the spacing of interference fringes. The initial conditions include a wavelength of 600 nm and a fringe spacing of 1.8 mm, with a question posed about the fringe spacing when the wavelength is changed to 400 nm.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to apply the fringe spacing equation but expresses confusion regarding the interpretation of the variables involved, particularly the distance L. Some participants question the calculations and suggest checking for errors, while others propose a method to relate the two wavelengths using the same L and d.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants providing feedback on calculations and clarifying the relationship between the variables. There is an exploration of how to handle the unknowns in the problem, and some guidance has been offered regarding the equations that can be used to relate the two scenarios.

Contextual Notes

The original poster notes the absence of a value for L, which introduces uncertainty in the calculations. The discussion reflects on the implications of this missing information and how it affects the approach to solving the problem.

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Homework Statement



A double-slit experiment is performed with light of wavelength 600 nm. The bright interference fringes are spaced 1.8 mm apart on the viewing screen. What will the fringe spacing be if the light is changed to a wavelength of 400 nm?

Homework Equations



Fringe spacing equation
delta y = wavelength x L / d

The Attempt at a Solution




I tried to solve the fringe spacing for the wavelength of 600 nm by:

600 x 10^-9 m / .0018 m = 3.33E-4

then

plugged in the 3.33E-4 to solve what the spacing would be for 400 nm by:

dividing 400 x 10^-9 m / 3.33E-4 = 1200000

I think I'm interpreting the fringe spacing equation wrong, and I'm not sure where.
 
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Check your math; your equations are right, but you made a trivial calculation error.
 
The only thing is I'm confused about L. The question didn't provide a value for L, and I have two unknowns (L, and the fringe spacing) so I feel like I'm using the wrong equation. However, because I couldn't find a better equation I set L to 1.

(Also, thank you for your help.)
 
In the problem L and d remain the same. So you can write equation for two wavelengths.
λ1 = x1*L/d...(1)
λ2 = x2*L/d...(2) From the first equation find L/d.
Substitute this value in the second equation.
 

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