How Does Concentration Affect Reaction Time and Rate Law?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the relationship between concentration and reaction time in a chemical reaction involving iodide ions and persulphate ions. It is established that doubling the concentration of either iodide ions or persulphate ions results in halving the reaction time. The proposed rate law for the reaction is r = k[A][B], indicating a first-order dependence on both reactants. The participants clarify that if a concentration change does not affect the reaction rate, that reactant is not included in the rate law.

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Mixture-----[I-] (mol/L)---[S2O8^2] (mol/L)---Time (s)
1---------------0.10--------------0.050-------------20
2---------------0.075-------------0.050-------------28
3---------------0.050-------------0.050-------------41
4---------------0.025-------------0.050-------------84

5---------------0.10--------------0.038-------------25
6---------------0.10--------------0.025-------------39
7---------------0.10--------------0.013-------------82

what is the effect of doubling the concentration of iodide ions? of doubling the persulphate ions? Write the rate law for the reaction

Answers:

Doubling the concentration of iodide ions cuts the reaction time in half.

Doubling the concentration of persulphate ions also cuts the reaction time in half.

Now the rate law portion is what is giving me problems. I think I understand it (kind of) but I'm not sure...

What I put down was r = k[A]

Does that look right?

If the increase in concentration has no effect then [A] will not be found in the rate-determining step.
If it doubles doubles when [A] doubles then [A]^1 = [A]

If [A] increases by a factor of 2, such as 2^2 or 3^2 then [A]^2 and so on...
 
Last edited:
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the rate is mol/(L*s) and not s right?
 
Did they give you an equation or no?
 

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