Rate of Reaction Homework: Bromination of Acetone Order

In summary, the bromination of acetone is catalyzed by acid and the rate of disappearance of bromine was measured for several different initial concentrations of acetone, bromine, and hydronium ion. By comparing the rates at different initial concentrations, it was determined that the reaction is second order with respect to acetone, first order with respect to bromine, and first order with respect to hydronium ion. Therefore, the overall reaction is third order.
  • #1
Sassenav22
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Homework Statement



The bromination of acetone is catalyzed by acid.

CH3COCH3 + Br2 + H2O ------> CH3COCH2 + Br- + H3O+

The rate disappearance of bromine was measured for several different initial concentration of acetone, bromine and hydronium ion as represented in the following table

Initial concentration
(mol L-1) Initial of rate of change [Br2] (x10-5)
Run [CH3COCH][Br2][H3O+] (mol-s s-1)
1 0.30 0.05 0.05 5.7
2 0.30 0.10 0.05 5.7
3 0.30 0.05 0.10 12.0
4 0.40 0.05 0.20 31.0
5 0.40 0.05 0.05 7.6Deduce the order of the reaction with respect to each reactant and also the overall order of the reaction.

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution

[CH3COCH3]

Rate 4/Rate 3 = 31e10-5/12e10-5=k(0.40)en(0.05)em/k(0.30)en(0.05)en
= 2.58 =1.33en

n=2.08

This is not right. I don't know what I'm doing wrong. someone please help me.
 
Last edited:
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  • #2
I didn't quite understand the table itself.
 
  • #3
Yeah the table didn't come out right.

But I figured out how to work the problem.
 

1. What is the purpose of the "Rate of Reaction Homework: Bromination of Acetone Order"?

The purpose of this homework is to understand the concept of reaction rate and its relationship to concentration and reaction conditions. The specific reaction being studied is the bromination of acetone, which is a common reaction in organic chemistry.

2. How is the rate of reaction measured in this homework?

The rate of reaction in this homework is measured by monitoring the change in concentration of a reactant or product over time. In the case of the bromination of acetone, the concentration of bromine is measured using a spectrophotometer.

3. What factors affect the rate of reaction in the bromination of acetone?

The rate of reaction in the bromination of acetone can be affected by several factors, including concentration of reactants and products, temperature, presence of a catalyst, and surface area of reactants. In this homework, the focus is on the concentration of reactants and products.

4. How does the concentration of reactants affect the rate of reaction in the bromination of acetone?

The concentration of reactants directly affects the rate of reaction in the bromination of acetone. As the concentration of reactants increases, the number of collisions between reactant molecules also increases, leading to a higher reaction rate. This relationship is described by the rate law, which shows how the rate of reaction depends on the concentration of reactants.

5. Why is understanding the rate of reaction important in chemistry?

Understanding the rate of reaction is important in chemistry because it allows us to predict and control the speed of chemical reactions. This is crucial in industries such as pharmaceuticals and materials manufacturing, where reaction rates can greatly impact the final product. Additionally, studying reaction rates provides insight into the underlying mechanisms and energetics of chemical reactions.

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