How Does Cutting a Spring Affect Its Angular Frequency?

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SUMMARY

Cutting a spring into two shorter springs affects its angular frequency by altering the spring constant. In this discussion, a 60-coil spring with a spring constant of 434 N/m is cut into two 30-coil springs. Each half has a spring constant of 868 N/m, which is double the original spring constant. The angular frequency of the system can be calculated using the formula ω = √(k/m), where k is the spring constant and m is the mass attached to the spring.

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  • Understanding of Hooke's Law and spring constants
  • Familiarity with angular frequency and oscillatory motion
  • Basic knowledge of mass-spring systems
  • Ability to manipulate algebraic equations
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Physics students, mechanical engineers, and anyone studying oscillatory motion and spring dynamics will benefit from this discussion.

JSmith89
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Homework Statement


A 60-coil spring has a spring constant of 434 N/m. It is cut into two shorter springs, each of which has 30 coils. One end of a 30-coil spring is attached to a wall. An object of mass 45.1 kg is attached to the other end of the spring, and the system is set into horizontal oscillation. What is the angular frequency of the motion?


Homework Equations


[tex]\omega[/tex]=[tex]\sqrt{}k/m[/tex]

if that didn't come out right, w(omega)=the square root of k/m

The Attempt at a Solution


I believe this is the right equation, but I don't know how to factor in the spring that is cut into two separate ones...like how/if it affects the spring constant or another variable. Thanks in advance! :-)
 
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JSmith89 said:
I believe this is the right equation, but I don't know how to factor in the spring that is cut into two separate ones...like how/if it affects the spring constant or another variable.

Hi JSmith89! :smile:

Look at it from first principles …

How is the spring constant defined?

Imagine the spring being compressed while still in one piece …

how is each half affected?

And so what is the spring constant of each half? :wink:
 
ok got it. each half will have a spring constant of 2k. thanks for your help!
 

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