How Does Earth's Curvature Affect the Ratio of Gravity?

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the relationship between Earth's curvature and gravity, particularly how digging two holes that intersect affects gravitational forces. It is established that as two points approach the Earth's center, the gravitational force they exert on each other increases due to their decreasing distance, despite the gravitational pull from Earth itself approaching zero. The conversation also touches on the implications of Earth's spherical shape on gravitational interactions, suggesting that mass and distance are critical factors in understanding gravity's behavior at varying depths.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's Law of Universal Gravitation
  • Basic knowledge of Earth's geometry and curvature
  • Familiarity with gravitational force calculations
  • Concept of gravitational force variation with depth
NEXT STEPS
  • Research "Newton's Law of Universal Gravitation" for foundational principles
  • Explore "Gravitational force variation with depth" to understand changes in gravity
  • Study "Earth's density distribution" to comprehend how it affects gravity
  • Investigate "Geodesy and Earth's shape" for insights into Earth's curvature effects
USEFUL FOR

Students of physics, geophysicists, and anyone interested in the interplay between Earth's shape and gravitational forces.

Kingarthur
Messages
5
Reaction score
0
If I dig 2 holes a little space apart, and then they intersect straight down, because of the curvature of the earth, then there is more than one up direction from the center. The closer 2 points at an equal distance down from the surface in separate holes get to the center, the less distance there is between the 2 points. I think that ratio has got to be related to gravity! Can we discuss the ratio and how it's related to gravity? By the way, is gravity different near the center? At the center?
 
Physics news on Phys.org


Kingarthur said:
If I dig 2 holes a little space apart, and then they intersect straight down, because of the curvature of the earth, then there is more than one up direction from the center. The closer 2 points at an equal distance down from the surface in separate holes get to the center, the less distance there is between the 2 points. I think that ratio has got to be related to gravity! Can we discuss the ratio and how it's related to gravity? By the way, is gravity different near the center? At the center?

If we consider the Earth to a perfect sphere having a constant density(or varying only as function of radius).then the gravitational pull of the Earth on an object at any height or depth would be constant on the surface of a sphere with radius \vec{r}=r(earth)+height or \vec{r}=r(earth)-depth.

The gravitational force between 2 force on the surface of such sphere would not depend on the gravitational force due to the earth.It would depend only on the linear distance between them and their masses.

\ F={\frac {Gm_{{1}}m_{{2}}}{{r}^{2}}}

So yes the gravitational force between them would increase as you go down because the distance between the objects decreases.Not because the Earth does something to them.
Kingarthur said:
By the way, is gravity different near the center? At the center?
The the gravitational force due to Earth on each of the 2 objects approaches 0 as you get close to the center. The gravitational force between the 2 objects is still depend only on their distance
 


Thank you for your response. I was sort of getting at whether or not the ratio has anything to do with the shape of the earth. The world could be square, but it is not. I'm thinking that mass causes gravity, and that things fall to the core, but then stop, or possibly some things rise as vapor. The Earth's shape causes things that fall in separate holes to get closer to one another while they go "straight down". So, I wonder if that ratio of getting closer as they go down is proof of the cause of the Earth's shape; if the Earth was forced to be a ball by gravity. I'm new to science, and maybe I don't know how to express this idea. Obviously the objects’ gravitational attraction to each other is a separate issue, related to their mass.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 29 ·
Replies
29
Views
3K
  • · Replies 21 ·
Replies
21
Views
488
  • · Replies 16 ·
Replies
16
Views
2K
  • · Replies 13 ·
Replies
13
Views
2K
  • · Replies 33 ·
2
Replies
33
Views
3K
  • · Replies 30 ·
2
Replies
30
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 32 ·
2
Replies
32
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K