How does Faraday's Law apply to a rotating coil in a magnetic field?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the application of Faraday's Law of Induction to a flat square coil with N turns and area A, rotating at an angular velocity w in a uniform magnetic field of strength B. The derived formula for the detected current is I = -NBAcos(wt) / R, where R represents the total resistance in the circuit. A participant incorrectly derived the current as I = NBAwsin(wt) / R, leading to a clarification that the orientation of the coil at time t=0 influences the resulting sine or cosine function in the current equation.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Faraday's Law of Induction
  • Knowledge of electromagnetic theory, specifically magnetic fields
  • Familiarity with the concepts of angular velocity and resistance in electrical circuits
  • Basic proficiency in calculus for differentiation of trigonometric functions
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of Faraday's Law of Induction in detail
  • Explore the implications of coil orientation on induced electromotive force (emf)
  • Learn about the role of slip ring connectors in electrical circuits
  • Investigate the relationship between angular velocity and induced current in rotating systems
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Students and educators in physics, electrical engineers, and anyone interested in the principles of electromagnetism and their practical applications in rotating systems.

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Homework Statement


A flat square coil of N turrns and area A is rotated at an angular velocity w in a uniform magnetic field of strength B. The rotation axis is perpendicular to the magnetic field direction. The coil is connected to a Galvonometer using suitable slip ring connectors and the total resistance in the coil and meter is R. Show that the detected current is I = -NBAcos(wt) / R

Homework Equations



Fardays 's law of induction *N
I = V/R


The Attempt at a Solution


I get I = NBAwsin(wt) / R
I don't see why i am wrong. The B field and area is uniform. So I only differentiate cos(wt) and divide the emf by R to obtain the current.

Any help or suggestions would be very welcome.
 
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Both answers can be right, depending on the orientation of the coil at time t=0. Since this isn't given in the problem, all you can say is that I ~ Cos[w(t+t0)]. If t0 = 0, you get a Cos solution, if t0=-pi/(2w), you get a Sin solution, and if t0 is something else, you get something in between.
 

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