How Does Fire Work Explained in Layman's Terms

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SUMMARY

Fire is a chemical reaction initiated by a process involving activation energy, typically supplied by heat. At the quantum mechanical level, an electron transitions from a lower energy state to a newly available lower energy state, breaking old chemical bonds and forming new ones. This process requires atoms to be sufficiently close, which is facilitated by the application of energy. For a deeper understanding, refer to the detailed technical description in "CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS OF FIRE".

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of chemical reactions and bonds
  • Familiarity with activation energy concepts
  • Basic knowledge of quantum mechanics
  • Awareness of fire chemistry principles
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the concept of activation energy in chemical reactions
  • Explore quantum mechanics related to electron transitions
  • Review the "CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS OF FIRE" technical document
  • Watch Richard Feynman's discussion on fire for practical insights
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Students of chemistry and physics, educators explaining fire dynamics, and anyone interested in the scientific principles behind combustion processes.

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I know that fire is a chemical reaction, but how does having enough energy actually start a chemical change? What is happening on a quantum mechanical level? In layman's terms please.
 
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On quantum level, an electron state changes from the one that used to be lowest in energy to a newly available state that's even lower in energy. That breaks the old chemical bond and forms a new one. The new state becomes available because a certain atom got very close to the one that electron belonged to. To get atoms close enough, certain amount of energy, called activation energy, is required. Typically, activation energy is supplied by heat.
 
Last year someone here asked a similar question. See
https://www.physicsforums.com/showthread.php?t=487638

If you go to the youtube movie you will hear a five-minute talk by Physicist Richard Feynman all about fire!

If you want a technical description with lots of details, see:
CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS OF FIRE
www.maiif.net/pdf/fire_chapter1.pdf

I did not find any descriptions of quantum mechanical processes in fire. If there are any someone else needs to show all of us!
 
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