How Does Friction Affect the Distance a Block Slides on an Elevated Track?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the distance a block slides on an elevated track before stopping due to friction. Given an initial speed of 10 m/s, a height difference of 1.0 m, and a kinetic friction coefficient (μk) of 0.32, the problem utilizes the work-energy principle. The relevant equation is non-conservative work = (KE final - KE initial) + (PE final - PE initial). The key takeaway is that the valley is irrelevant since the track is frictionless until the block reaches the elevated section where friction acts to stop it.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of kinetic energy (KE) and potential energy (PE) concepts.
  • Familiarity with the work-energy principle in physics.
  • Knowledge of friction coefficients, specifically kinetic friction (μk).
  • Basic skills in solving equations involving forces and motion.
NEXT STEPS
  • Calculate the work done by friction using the equation W = F_friction * d.
  • Explore the relationship between kinetic energy and potential energy in mechanical systems.
  • Investigate the effects of varying the coefficient of kinetic friction on stopping distance.
  • Learn about energy conservation principles in frictionless and non-frictionless scenarios.
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics, as well as educators looking for practical examples of the work-energy principle and friction effects in motion.

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Homework Statement


A small block slides along a track from one level to a higher level, by moving through an intermediate valley (see Figure). The track is frictionless until the block reaches the higher level. There a frictional force stops the block in a distance d. Assume that the block's initial speed is 10 m/s, the height difference h is 1.0 m, and μk is 0.32. Find the distance d that the block travels on the higher level before stopping.

prob20.gif


Homework Equations



non conservative work = (KE final - KE initial) + (PE final - PE initial)

The Attempt at a Solution



I think think the part o that's really giving me trouble is the valley. I realize that once the block reaches the other side with the friction it's all forces and kinematics, but how that tie in with the work part? I'm just really confused on how to approach this problem.
 
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The valley does not matter since it is frictionless. All that matters is the kinetic energy just before it hits the friction. It is exactly the same as if the block simple rose 1 m up a frictionless ramp.

Then, what is the force that does the (negative) work to stop the block (to take away its kinetic energy)?

How is work calculated?
 

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