How Does Friction Impact Acceleration on an Inclined Plane?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the dynamics of two masses on an inclined plane, focusing on the effects of friction between the masses and the slope. Participants are analyzing the equations of motion and acceleration for both masses in relation to the incline's angle and friction coefficients.

Discussion Character

  • Mixed

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants are attempting to derive expressions for the accelerations of two masses on an incline, questioning the relationships between the forces acting on each mass, particularly in terms of friction. There is a focus on whether the accelerations are relative to the slope or to each other.

Discussion Status

Some participants have confirmed the correctness of certain expressions for acceleration while others are exploring the implications of specific conditions, such as when the friction coefficient equals the tangent of the incline angle. There is ongoing clarification regarding the relationships between the accelerations of the two masses.

Contextual Notes

Participants are working under the assumption that all forces have been accounted for in their equations, and there is a discussion about the implications of friction coefficients on the motion of the masses.

devanlevin
as in the diagram below, mass m1 is placed above mass m2 on a sloped incline with an angle of b degrees. the frictional coefficient between the two masses is C1 and the coeficient between mass 2 and the slope is C2.
find the acceleration of the masses.

http://picasaweb.google.com/devanlevin/DropBox?authkey=sbH95pBl_D8#5273088118963403586

after dividing the vectors into components i said
N1=(m1)gcosb
f1=(C1)(m1)gcosb

N2=N1+(M2)gcosb=(M1+M2)gcosb
f2=(C2)(M1+M2)gcosb

for mass 1
F=m1gsinb-f1=m1a
=(m1)gsinb-(C1)(m1)gcosb=m1a

a1=g(sinb-C1cosb)=gcosb(tgb-C1)
meanin that when C1 is equal to tanb, body 1 will not move relative to body 2 or will not move relative to the slope?

now for body2

F=m2gsinb+f1-f2=m2a------> is this correct??
after opening i get

a2=m2gcosb(tgb-C2)+m1gcosb(C1-C2) is this correct?
 
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devanlevin said:
a1=g(sinb-C1cosb)=gcosb(tgb-C1)
meanin that when C1 is equal to tanb, body 1 will not move relative to body 2 or will not move relative to the slope?

The expression for a1 is correct. However, when C1=tan(b), a1 will be zero. a1 is not the velocity, it is the ______ .

a2=m2gcosb(tgb-C2)+m1gcosb(C1-C2) is this correct?

Should be "m2 a2" on the left side. Otherwise it looks good.
 
a1 is the acceleration, sorry, m1 will not accelerate, but is it relative to the slope or rellative to m2, ie will a1 relative to the a person standing on the slope be
1) a1=g(sinb-C1cosb)=gcosb(tgb-C1) or
2) a1=g(sinb-C1cosb)=gcosb(tgb-C1) + a2

and a2=[m2gcosb(tgb-C2)+m1gcosb(C1-C2)]m2

so a2=gcosb[(tgb-C2)+(m1/m2)(c1-C2)] relative to the slope
 
a1: Since you have accounted for all the forces when you got a=Fnet/m, the expression you had is the acceleration. (1) is correct.

a2: looks good.
 

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