How Does Launch Angle Affect Projectile Range?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the relationship between launch angle and projectile range, specifically referencing the equation R = v²sin(2θ)/g. It is established that the range increases with launch angle up to 45 degrees, after which it decreases, forming a symmetrical upside-down parabola when initial and final heights are the same. The impact of varying initial and final heights on the symmetry of the parabola is questioned, with suggestions to use computational methods for analysis. The conversation also clarifies that while the trajectory graph is a parabola, the range vs. launch angle graph resembles a sine curve.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of projectile motion principles
  • Familiarity with the equation R = v²sin(2θ)/g
  • Basic graphing skills for plotting trajectories
  • Knowledge of how initial and final heights affect projectile motion
NEXT STEPS
  • Explore computational tools for simulating projectile motion
  • Learn about the effects of varying initial and final heights on projectile trajectories
  • Study the mathematical derivation of the range equation R = v²sin(2θ)/g
  • Investigate the characteristics of sine curves in relation to launch angles
USEFUL FOR

Students and educators in physics, engineers involved in projectile design, and anyone interested in the mathematical modeling of motion.

Temper888
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1.1. Which of the following graphs BEST depicts the relationship between launch angle and range in the experiment?Please explain how you arrived to the answer.Attached is the graphs and the Experiment model.

Attached is the graphs and the Experiment model.The question is asking what happens to the range if the launch is increased? From equation R=v^2sin2θ/g, it can be said that range increases until the angle increases to 45 and then decreases from 45 and above because of sin2θ. The graph for range vs. launch angle should be a symmetrical upside-down parabola for same initial and final heights. However, I cannot figure out how does different initial and final heights as in this experiment affect the symmetry of that parabola?

3. I guessed it to be either Graph B or Graph C, but I am not sure.
 
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Attached is the graphs and the Experiment model.
Try again - the attachments don't always get loaded.

The graph for range vs. launch angle should be a symmetrical upside-down parabola
Nope - it should be a sine curve... like the equation you quoted.
The graph of the trajectory should be a parabola, as should the height vs time curve.

However, I cannot figure out how does different initial and final heights as in this experiment affect the symmetry of that parabola?
Really? Then try doing some sample angles and plotting them out - this is what computers are good at after all. (Since ou have some example graphs, I bet you can find telltale characteristics.)

Thought experiment - if you fire at 90deg from the top of a cliff, your range is ______. How does that compare with the range at zero height? Repeat question for 0deg angle.
 
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