How Does Lenz's Law Explain Magnetic Field Directions?

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SUMMARY

Lenz's Law explains the direction of magnetic fields generated by current-carrying wires. For an infinite straight wire, the magnetic field is always perpendicular to the wire and the distance from it. When the current direction changes, the magnetic field direction reverses. The right-hand rule is a definitive method to determine the magnetic field direction based on the current flow.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Lenz's Law
  • Familiarity with the right-hand rule for magnetic fields
  • Basic knowledge of electromagnetic theory
  • Concept of current direction in wires
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the application of Lenz's Law in electromagnetic induction
  • Learn about the right-hand rule in different configurations of current-carrying wires
  • Explore the relationship between current direction and magnetic field orientation
  • Investigate the effects of wire orientation on magnetic field direction
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Students of physics, electrical engineers, and anyone interested in understanding electromagnetic principles and their applications in technology.

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Homework Statement
The current I in a long, straight wire is constant and is directed
toward the right as in Fig. E29.16. Conducting loops A, B, C, and D are moving, in the directions shown, near the wire. (a) For each loop, is the direction of the induced current clockwise or counterclockwise, or is the induced current zero? (b)
Relevant Equations
None equation
Screen Shot 2021-12-27 at 4.02.06 PM.png

This the images of the figure. I am confused on why is the magnetic field for the top wired is out and the bottom is in. Is that the general rule??

Moreover what if the wired is point to the left instead of right is the magnetic field still out of the page.
 
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You can find which way the magnetic field points using an appropriate right hand rule.

1640639811841.png


For an infinite straight wire, the magnetic field is always perpendicular to the wire itself and to the separation from the wire. If you change the direction of the current, the direction of the field will also be reversed.
 

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