How Does Mass Redistribution Affect Angular Velocity?

Join the discussion
Registration is free. Ask a follow-up in this thread, or start your own.
5 replies · 4K views
BrownBoi7
Messages
24
Reaction score
0
The figure attached shows two masses held together by a thread on a rod that is rotating about its center with angular velocity w. If the thread breaks, the masses will slide out to the ends of the rod. How will that affect the rod's angular velocity. Will it increase, decrease, or remain unchanged? Explain.

My attempt:

w= V/R

Neither of the two variables change, wouldn't it remain unchanged?

Thanks!
 

Attachments

  • velocity.JPG
    velocity.JPG
    12.4 KB · Views: 669
Physics news on Phys.org
How do you know that neither variable changes? What do you consider a conserved quantity, and why ?
 
Radius remains the same. Velocity will change I guess. It has something to do with angular momentum may be?
Can you guide me here?
 
Radius remains the same ? I read that the masses will slide to the ends of the rod ? What is it that we call radius here ?
 
Hint: Rotational energy is conserved, but what happens to the moment of inertia of the system?

The rotational energy is ##E=\frac{1}{2}I\omega^{2}##, where ##I## is the moment of inertia and ##\omega## the angular velocity.

EDIT: Just to be sure, let's rather say that angular momentum, ##L=I\omega## is the quantity that is conserved... The answer is same, anyway.
 
Last edited:
hilbert2 said:
Hint: Rotational energy is conserved, but what happens to the moment of inertia of the system?

The rotational energy is ##E=\frac{1}{2}I\omega^{2}##, where ##I## is the moment of inertia and ##\omega## the angular velocity.

EDIT: Just to be sure, let's rather say that angular momentum, ##L=I\omega## is the quantity that is conserved... The answer is same, anyway.
Yes, you must use angular momentum here, not energy - for two reasons.
First, we don't know whether there is friction. Second, we don't know how much KE there is in the radial motion.