How Does Newton's Law of Cooling Affect Heat Loss Calculations?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on applying Newton's Law of Cooling to calculate heat loss from a heated metal ball. The ball, heated by a 20W heater, reaches a steady temperature of 50°C, where the heat loss equals the power input of the heater. For a temperature of 30°C, the correct rate of heat loss is calculated using Newton's Law, yielding a result of 20/3 watts, contrasting with an incorrect approach using Stefan's Law. The conversation emphasizes the distinction between conductive and radiative heat transfer in thermal calculations.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's Law of Cooling
  • Basic principles of heat transfer
  • Familiarity with Stefan's Law
  • Knowledge of specific heat capacity calculations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation and applications of Newton's Law of Cooling
  • Explore heat transfer mechanisms: conduction, convection, and radiation
  • Learn how to apply Stefan's Law in thermal radiation problems
  • Investigate specific heat capacity and its calculation methods
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Students in physics or engineering, educators teaching thermodynamics, and professionals involved in thermal management and heat transfer analysis.

Radical
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Homework Statement


A metal ball of mass 1kg is heated by means of a 20W heater in a room at 20°C. The temperature of the ball becomes steady at 50°C. (a) Find the rate of loss of heat to the surrounding when the ball is at 50°C. fa) Assuming Newton's law of cooling, calculate the rate of loss of heat to the surrounding when the ball is at 30°C. (c) Assume that the temperature of the ball rises uniformly from 20°C to 30°C in 5minutes. Find the total loss of heat to the surrounding during this period, (d) Calculate the specific heat capacity of the metal.

Homework Equations


dT/dt= -k(T-Ts) where Ts is temperature of surrounding and T is temperature of the body.
Stefan's law ∆U= sigma e AT^4

The Attempt at a Solution


For 1st part as the ball is in steady state at 50 °C hence amount of heat gained by ball = heat lost to the surroundings by radiation. Hence it is equal to 20 watt.

2nd part's the answer given is 20/3 watt but the answer I am getting is nowhere close.
I used the Stefan's law to find the answer.
 
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Stefan's law has nothing to do with Newton's law of cooling. Newton's law of cooling describes heat conducted to the surroundings, not radiated. You need to use Newton's law of cooling.
 
Radical said:

Homework Statement


A metal ball of mass 1kg is heated by means of a 20W heater in a room at 20°C. The temperature of the ball becomes steady at 50°C. (a) Find the rate of loss of heat to the surrounding when the ball is at 50°C. fa) Assuming Newton's law of cooling, calculate the rate of loss of heat to the surrounding when the ball is at 30°C. (c) Assume that the temperature of the ball rises uniformly from 20°C to 30°C in 5minutes. Find the total loss of heat to the surrounding during this period, (d) Calculate the specific heat capacity of the metal.

Homework Equations


dT/dt= -k(T-Ts) where Ts is temperature of surrounding and T is temperature of the body.
Stefan's law ∆U= sigma e AT^4

The Attempt at a Solution


For 1st part as the ball is in steady state at 50 °C hence amount of heat gained by ball = heat lost to the surroundings by radiation. Hence it is equal to 20 watt.

2nd part's the answer given is 20/3 watt but the answer I am getting is nowhere close.
I used the Stefan's law to find the answer.
Who says that the rate of heat loss is dominated by radiative heat transfer? What does Newton's law of cooling tell you about part 2?
 

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