How Does Pressure Influence Nebulae in N-Body Simulations?

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on the challenges of simulating nebulae in n-body simulations, particularly in accurately modeling galaxies. The user aims to incorporate hydrodynamics into their simulation to account for gas interactions, which are crucial for the formation of Milky Way-like systems. They plan to use Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics (SPH) and compressible flow simulations, referencing GADGET as a potential tool. The conversation highlights the variability of pressure within nebulae and emphasizes the importance of dynamical timescales in understanding these systems.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of n-body simulations and their limitations
  • Familiarity with hydrodynamics and gas dynamics
  • Knowledge of Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics (SPH)
  • Basic concepts of dynamical timescales in astrophysics
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the implementation of Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics (SPH) in astrophysical simulations
  • Explore the GADGET simulation code for insights on gas dynamics
  • Study the effects of dynamical friction in globular clusters
  • Investigate the role of pressure in different types of nebulae
USEFUL FOR

Astronomy researchers, astrophysicists, and developers working on n-body simulations or those interested in modeling galactic formations and gas dynamics.

NeuroFuzzy
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So... I'm trying my hand at programming an n-body simulation. For those of you unfamiliar, that is a simulation where every body attracts every other body. I have something effectively like this:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=byI9yhITDsM"

But now... these straightforward n-body simulations seem to do a poor job of simulating galaxies. There's no "gas" behavior, and so most of the time whatever I simulate tends to form a globular cluster, and it tends to stay that way.

Now, from what I've gathered, milky-way style systems (that tend to have most of their mass on a plane) tend to form because of gas<->gas interactions during the formation of the system. So I'm thinking about adding in a hydrodynamics simulation to more accurately describe the system. My question is: What is the pressure inside a nebula, and over what time scales would the force of this pressure be significant?

I'm planning on using an SPH/compressible flow simulation.
 
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Kudos to you sir. If you're not familiar with it, you might want to take a look at GADGET---just as a reference / inspiration.

The pressure varies greatly based on the type of nebula, and the location inside of it. Generally the dynamical timescale is the one of interest.

A situation you might want to consider is a (small) globular cluster, and think about its interactions with the galactic disk. You could treat the gas component in terms of its effects alone (e.g. dynamical friction) instead of actually modelling it---which makes it much more complicated.

I'm not familiar with any attempts in particular, but it seems like it would be difficult to treat the gas with SPH while preserving each star as an independent, single, body.
 

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