How Does Pulley Radius Affect Car Movement in a Mechanical Engineering Project?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on modeling the movement of a car in a mechanical engineering project for ME1000, specifically analyzing how pulley radius affects car movement. The project involves using a compression spring to launch a projectile and utilizing torsion and extension springs to power the car's drive train. Key equations include torque, force, and motion equations, which are essential for calculating the distance traveled by the car as a function of pulley radii. The user seeks guidance on setting up the necessary equations and force diagrams to balance the system effectively.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of mechanical engineering principles, specifically dynamics.
  • Familiarity with spring mechanics, including torsion and extension springs.
  • Knowledge of basic physics equations related to motion and forces.
  • Proficiency in using Excel for data plotting and analysis.
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the effects of pulley radius on torque and acceleration in mechanical systems.
  • Learn how to create and analyze force diagrams for complex mechanical systems.
  • Explore the use of simulation software for modeling mechanical movements.
  • Study the principles of energy conservation in spring-powered mechanisms.
USEFUL FOR

Mechanical engineering students, project designers, and anyone involved in the design and analysis of mechanical systems utilizing springs and pulleys.

ennova
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First, this isn't really a "homework" problem, it is more to help me with my design for an engineering project for ME1000. I'm am trying to model how my "car" will move with my current design. The aim being to power and move a car forward and then launch a projectile using a set weight and allowing the weight to be displaced 2 meters, a torsion spring, an extension spring and a compression spring. We've decided to use the compression spring to fire the projectile and we will try and use the other springs and the displacement of the weight by 2 meters to power the drive train of the car. I'm trying to set up equations to get an estimate of the distance that the car will travel in 1 minute as a function of the radii of the pulleys I'll be using for my design.

Homework Statement


we "know" everything but we need to solve for "how far" the car will go. I say we "know" everything because I have a finite set of pulleys that I can choose from and once I know how to find the distance as a function of these pulleys (ie with their radii and mass), I can plot them in excel and find the design that I want etc. So I guess the variables would be the radii.


Homework Equations


sum(torque) = I*alpha
sum(force) = m*a
torque = -k*theta (for a torsion spring)
force = -k*x (for the extension spring)
W = m*g
a = alpha*r
I = (1/2)MR^2
d = vi*t + (1/2)*a*t^2


The Attempt at a Solution


I'm a bit lost on how to set this up. If anyone has any ideas/comments as a better way to approach this problem let me know. I guess I don't understand how to set up the (torque)force-diagrams for each pulley when I'm trying to balance the equations. Thanks for any help.

http://img228.imageshack.us/img228/4083/img021nc.th.jpg

[PLAIN]http://img839.imageshack.us/img839/2415/examplea.jpg
 
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