How Does Relativistic Motion Affect Newton's Second Law?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on deriving the equation F = dp/dt = γ³ * m * a for relativistic systems, where p represents momentum, γ (gamma) is the Lorentz factor, and a is acceleration. The participants utilize the momentum equation p = γ * m * v(t) and the definition of gamma as γ = 1/sqrt(1 - v(t)²/c²). The solution involves applying the product and chain rules to differentiate momentum with respect to time, ultimately leading to the desired form of the force equation by combining terms over a common denominator.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of relativistic mechanics and the Lorentz factor (γ)
  • Familiarity with calculus, specifically product and chain rules
  • Knowledge of Newton's laws of motion
  • Basic concepts of momentum in physics
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of the Lorentz transformation equations
  • Learn about relativistic momentum and its implications in high-velocity scenarios
  • Explore advanced applications of Newton's laws in relativistic contexts
  • Investigate the relationship between force, acceleration, and relativistic effects in detail
USEFUL FOR

Students of physics, educators teaching relativistic mechanics, and anyone interested in the mathematical foundations of Newton's laws in the context of high-speed motion.

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Homework Statement


Show that F=dp/dt=gamma^3*m*a for a relativistic system
assumption: force, motion in same direction


Homework Equations



p = gamma*m*v(t)
gamma = 1/sqrt(1-v(t)^2/c^2)

The Attempt at a Solution



p= v(t)*m/sqrt(1-v(t)^2/c^2)

using product rule then chain rule
dp/dt= (1/sqrt(1-v(t)^2/c^2) + (v(t)/c)^2/(1-v(t)^2/c^2)^3/2)*m*dv/dt

dv/dt= a

how do i get m*a*gamma^3 from this??
 
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Just put the two terms over the common denominator of (1-v(t)^2/c^2)^3/2 and combine them. You are almost there.
 
Dick said:
Just put the two terms over the common denominator of (1-v(t)^2/c^2)^3/2 and combine them. You are almost there.

thanks... i had tried everything except the obvious which you just stated.
 

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