How Does Special Relativity Affect Uncle Joe's Appearance at High Speed?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on applying the principles of special relativity to analyze Uncle Joe's appearance at high speeds, specifically when traveling at (3/5)c. The key equation used is the length contraction formula, L = L0 * Sqrt(1 - (v/c)^2), where L0 is Uncle Joe's original waist size of 50 cm. Participants clarify the importance of precise notation in relativity, emphasizing that v should be expressed as (3/5)c. Additionally, they discuss the implications of time dilation on Uncle Joe's breath-holding duration.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of special relativity concepts, particularly length contraction and time dilation.
  • Familiarity with the equation L = L0 * Sqrt(1 - (v/c)^2).
  • Basic knowledge of the speed of light (c) and its significance in relativity.
  • Ability to manipulate algebraic expressions involving fractions and square roots.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the implications of time dilation in special relativity using the formula t' = t / √(1 - (v/c)^2).
  • Explore practical examples of length contraction in high-speed scenarios.
  • Investigate the effects of relativistic speeds on physical measurements in different frames of reference.
  • Learn about the Lorentz factor (γ) and its role in relativistic equations.
USEFUL FOR

Students of physics, educators teaching special relativity, and anyone interested in understanding the effects of high-speed travel on physical appearance and measurements.

Ashley1nOnly
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Homework Statement



After year of over-eating and no exercise, Uncle Joe's is overweight, with a waist 50cm wide. He's also out of shape and can only hold his breath for 20 seconds. Worse, he can only jump 20cm high. But at his high-school reunion, he'd like to fool his old friends who haven;t seen him in years, into thinking otherwise by using special relativity. If he speeds by them on a vehicle that's traveling horizontally at (3/5)c, and he's standing vertically, holding his breath, and then jumping vertically, what will they observe for Uncle Joe's waist size (width), breath-holding time, and jumping height.

Homework Equations



L=L0 Sqrt(1-(v/c)^2)

The Attempt at a Solution


where v=3/5c c= 3.0*10^8 and L0= 50

I want to know if this is the right equation and if I am using it right
 
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Depends on your reasoning ... that is certainly the length contraction equation: ##L = L_0/\gamma## this means that ##L<L_0## - is that what you want?

note: ##v \neq 3/5c## you are told that ##v=(3/5)c = 3c/5## (pedantic I know, but pedantery is important in relativity)
... this means that ##(v/c)=3/5 \implies (v/c)^2 = 9/25##, so now you don't need a value for ##c## for your equation... in fact the numbers have been chosen so you don't need a calculator.
Also - what about how long he can hold his breath for?
 

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