How Does Spinning Top with LEDs Work?

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SUMMARY

The spinning top with LEDs operates through a mechanism involving centrifugal force and spring-loaded contacts. When the top is spun, centrifugal switches activate, completing the circuit powered by three button cells. The intensity of the LED lighting increases with the speed of rotation, indicating that the circuit is energized only during spinning. This design utilizes mechanical components to control electrical flow based on motion.

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  • Understanding of centrifugal force principles
  • Basic knowledge of electrical circuits and components
  • Familiarity with LED functionality and power sources
  • Awareness of mechanical switch operations
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  • Research the design of centrifugal switches in toys
  • Explore how spring-loaded contacts function in electrical circuits
  • Learn about the properties and applications of button cell batteries
  • Investigate the principles of LED brightness modulation based on power input
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Engineers, toy designers, educators in physics, and hobbyists interested in electronics and mechanical systems will benefit from this discussion.

ramonegumpert
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Hello Experts,

I bought a top that has LEDs blinking when you spin it. It does not light up when not spun.

This is the top I am referring to :

I opened the top and see a small circuit that is powered by 3 button cells.
I tried to find out how it turns on the circuit. I realize only when i spin the top will the circuit be energised.

I thought the spinning mechanism contains a coil or magnet. I used a magnet to check if there is magnetism and found none is present.

If i shake the top with my hand, it does no light up.
Only if it is spun will it work.
The harder it is spun, the more electricity seems to go through the circuit as the 3rd blue LED only lights up when spun at higher speed.

I wonder how does it work? Could you advice what could be the mechanism?

sincerely
Ramone
 
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Probably just centrifugal force and spring-loaded contacts.
 
It may have centrifugal switches to turn on the power as the toy rotates . Power could come from the batteries.
These are just a weight that swings outwards when there is rotation and, when it does this, it turns on a switch.
 
Last edited:
Thank you for enlightening vk6kr0 and russ watters!
Yes, i hear rattling sound when the top is shaken by hand. I suppose those are the switches.

Have a great day!

sincerely
Ramone
 
Most likely this can only be answered by an "old timer". I am making measurements on an uA709 op amp (metal can). I would like to calculate the frequency rolloff curves (I can measure them). I assume the compensation is via the miller effect. To do the calculations I would need to know the gain of the transistors and the effective resistance seen at the compensation terminals, not including the values I put there. Anyone know those values?

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