How Does Student B's Acceleration Affect Student A's Position?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the physics problem involving two students, A and B, connected by a rope over a pulley. Student A, with a mass of 70 kg, remains stationary on the floor, while Student B, with a mass of 60 kg, is suspended. The key calculations involve determining whether Student A is lifted when Student B accelerates at 0.25 m/s² and finding the minimum acceleration required for Student B to lift Student A off the ground, which is calculated to be 1.6 m/s². The solution involves analyzing the forces acting on both students and applying Newton's second law.

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  • Understanding of Newton's second law of motion
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A rope of negligible mass passes over a pulley of negligible mass attached to the ceiling as shown above. One end of the rope is held by Student A of mass 70 kg, who is at rest on the floor. The opposite end of the rope is held by Student B of mass 60 kg, who is suspended at rest above the floor.

The first 2 questions asked for simple calculations, but now questions (d) and (e) ask:

(d) As Student B is accelerating at .25 m/s^2, is Student A pulled upward off the floor? Justify your answer.

Now I do not quite understand this..I guess it makes sense since the acceleration is so small, it doesn't have enough Fnet to make Student A go upwards. But (e) is as follows:

With what minimum acceleration must Student B climb up the rope to lift Student A upward off the floor?

I do not understand how to calculate this. I have the answer as 1.6 m/s^2 as per my teacher's key. If anyone could explain how to arrive at this answer please help me out! I have completed FBDs for these two Students so it would be fine to speak to me in terms of the forces. Thanks to anyone who could help me with this!
 
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Hint: What tension is produced in the rope when Student B climbs? How much tension is needed to lift Student A?
 
AH i just got it. thanks for the response, I realized ForceNET. So I took the difference of Student A's weight and the tension on Student B and got acceleration from that. Thanks.
 

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