How Does Surface Tension Affect Bubble Separation in a Narrow Tube?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the separation of an air bubble from a narrow tube, specifically when the radius of the bubble (R) is significantly larger than the tube radius (r). The bubble detaches when the force from the air molecules equals the force due to surface tension (T). The derived formula for the radius at which the bubble separates is R = 4T/(ρv²), where ρ is the air density and v is the velocity of the air blown into the tube. The relationship between the angles and geometry of the bubble is also highlighted, particularly the cosine relationship defined as cosθ = r/R.

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Homework Statement


An air bubble of radius R is formed on a narrow tube having a radius r where R>>r. Air of density ρ is blown inside the tube with velocity v. The air molecules collide perpendicularly with the wall of bubble and stop. Find the radius at which the bubble separates from the tube. Take the surface tension of bubble as T.


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



The bubble will will separate when the force exerted by the air molecules equals the force due to surface tension.
I am not sure of the direction of surface tension. For the bubble to cling to the tube, its direction might be as shown in the attachment.

Tsinθ terms get canceled as they act in opposite directions.
2Tcosθ x 2πr = ρ x πr2 x v2
(I got RHS terms by finding the rate of change of momentum and hence the force )
I can't find out the value of coxθ

The answer is R=4T/ρv2

Any help appreciated.
 

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After coming this far, it all comes down to a simple geometry problem :biggrin:
Take a look at the picture: cos\theta = r/R
 

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:rolleyes:
Thanks
 

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