How Does the Archimedean Property Imply b^2 ≤ 0?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the application of the Archimedean property in proving that if \( b^2 \leq \frac{1}{n} \) for all natural numbers \( n \), then \( b^2 \leq 0 \). The Archimedean property states that for any positive real numbers \( x \) and \( y \), there exists a natural number \( n \) such that \( nx > y \). By applying this property with \( b^2 = x \) and \( y = 1 \), it is established that if \( b \) is not zero, then \( b^2 \) must be greater than zero, leading to a contradiction if \( b^2 \leq \frac{1}{n} \).

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Abraham
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This isn't really hw. I need someone to explain a certain line in a proof:

" b2 [itex]\leq[/itex] [itex]\frac{1}{n}[/itex] for all n in the natural numbers. This implies that b2 [itex]\leq[/itex] 0 (a consequence of the Archimedean property). "

I don't see how the Archimedean is applied in this context. This is my understanding of the property: For real numbers x,y, x>0, there exists a natural number n such that nx > y.

I don't see how this proves b2 [itex]\leq[/itex] [itex]\frac{1}{n}[/itex] [itex]\Rightarrow[/itex] b2 [itex]\leq[/itex] 0.

Thanks
 
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Apply the Archimedean property with b^2=x and y=1. You know b^2>=0. If b is not zero then b^2>0. If nb^2>1 then b^2>1/n. It's a proof by contradiction.
 

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