How Does the Changing Current in a Solenoid Affect a Coil Within It?

  • Thread starter Thread starter ttiger2k7
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Coil Current Emf
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the induced current in a square coil located inside an ideal solenoid as the current in the solenoid increases at a rate of 1.50 A/s. The resistance of the coil is 2.00 Ω, and it has a side length of 4.00 cm. The magnetic flux through the coil is determined using the formula ΦB = BA, where B is the magnetic field calculated from the solenoid's windings. The induced electromotive force (emf) is computed using ε = dΦB/dt, leading to the conclusion that the induced current in the coil is initially equal to 18.8 μA but is increasing.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electromagnetic induction principles
  • Familiarity with the formula for magnetic flux (ΦB = BA)
  • Knowledge of Ohm's Law (V = IR)
  • Basic concepts of solenoids and their magnetic fields
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of the magnetic field inside a solenoid (B = μ0 * (N/L) * I)
  • Learn about the relationship between induced emf and induced current in coils
  • Explore the concept of inductance and its impact on current changes
  • Investigate Faraday's Law of Electromagnetic Induction in greater detail
USEFUL FOR

Students studying electromagnetism, physics educators, and anyone interested in understanding the principles of electromagnetic induction and solenoid behavior.

ttiger2k7
Messages
57
Reaction score
0
[SOLVED] EMF problem - Current in Coil

Homework Statement



A small square coil is located inside an ideal solenoid at the center with its plane oriented perpendicular to the axis of the solenoid. The resistance of this coil is 2.00 \Omega and each side is 4.00 cm long. The solenoid has 125 windings per centimeter of length. If the current in the solenoid is increasing at a constant rate of 1.50 A/s, the current in the square coil is:

a) steady at 18.8 \mu A
b) initially equal at 18.8 \mu A but is increasing
c) increasing at 1.50 A/s
d) decreasing at 1.50 A/s
e) zero

Homework Equations


\epsilon=\frac{d\Phi_{B}}{dt}

<br /> \Phi_{B}=BA<br />

The Attempt at a Solution



First, I plugged in what I know for magnetic flux:

\Phi_{B}=BA=B(.04 m^{2})

Then I used that information to plug into the induced emf formula:

And since

B=\frac{N}{L}*i*\mu_{0}

Then

\epsilon=\left|.04 m^{2}*\frac{N}{L}*\mu_{0}*\frac{di}{dt}\right|

where
\frac{di}{dt} is 1.5 A/S
N = (125 *.04 m) = 5

**

My question is, am I going about this the right way? And if so, How do I find L and how can I use that to eventually get to the induced current?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Well \frac{N}{L} is the number of turns per unit length. Which is given in the question. (Just convert the units)

When you get the induced emf, use V=IR to find the induced current...
 
Okay. (I thought L was inductance). I got a value, but how do I know if its increasing/decreasing, or steady?
 
Last edited:

Similar threads

  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
1K
Replies
7
Views
2K
  • · Replies 14 ·
Replies
14
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
Replies
8
Views
1K
Replies
49
Views
6K
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
Replies
5
Views
4K
Replies
5
Views
2K