How Does Wave Speed Vary Along a Hanging Rope?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the wave speed variation along a hanging rope, specifically using the equation v = sqrt(T/u), where u represents the linear density of the rope (u = m/L) and T is the tension (T = mg). The derived wave speed function is v(y) = sqrt(gL - 2gy), indicating that the wave speed decreases as it travels upward due to increasing tension. The participant expresses concern about the implication that the wave cannot travel past half the length of the rope, which raises questions about the accuracy of the derived equation.

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  • Understanding of wave mechanics and wave speed equations
  • Familiarity with linear density concepts in physics
  • Knowledge of tension forces in a hanging mass system
  • Basic calculus for analyzing functions of motion
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Homework Statement



A uniform rope of mass m and length L hangs vertically from the ceiling. The distance along the rope, as measured from the bottom of the rope is y (i.e., the bottom of the rope is y = 0 and the top is y = L).

Homework Equations



v = sqrt(T/u) ?

The Attempt at a Solution



ok so to find the speed of the rope i used the above equation, with:

u = m/L (linear density of string)
T = mg (tension in string)

So substituting gives: v1 = sqrt (gL)

now since gravity is accelerating downward, and we need v as a function of y:

v22 = v12 + 2ad

then substituting:

v22 = gL - 2gy

v(y) = sqrt (gL -2gy)

Does this look correct? The concern i have is that this equation says the wave can't go past half the length of the rope, which seems kinda wonky, though it may be the case. Can anyone clear this up please!

Thanks!

EDIT: ok the next question says how long does it take to get to the top of the string so I know this can't be right, since y =/= L in my equation.
 
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As the wave goes up the rope it encounters greater tension. The velocity changes.
 

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