How Does Wavelength Affect Intensity in a Double Slit Experiment?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around a double slit experiment involving coherent light with a specific wavelength and slit separation. Participants are tasked with calculating the phase difference at a given angle and determining the distance on the screen where intensity drops to half its maximum value.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Mathematical reasoning, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the application of formulas related to phase difference and intensity, questioning the correct use of variables and values. There is confusion regarding the angle needed for calculations in part (b) and the interpretation of the slit separation.

Discussion Status

Some participants are attempting to clarify the calculations and the variables involved, while others are correcting misconceptions about the formulas. There is a focus on ensuring the correct values are used in the calculations, but no consensus has been reached on the correct approach.

Contextual Notes

Participants are navigating through the requirements of the problem, including the need for specific angles and the implications of using the correct formula. There is an acknowledgment of potential confusion regarding the definitions of variables such as slit separation and distance to the screen.

navm1
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Homework Statement


Coherent light with wavelength 585 nm passes through two very narrow slits that are
0.320 mm apart. The screen is 0.700 m away from the slits. The intensity is I0 at the
centre of the central maximum (theta=0)

(a) What is the phase difference (in radians) in the light from the two slits at an angle
of 23degrees from the centre line?

(b) What is the distance on the screen from the centre of the central maximum to the
point where the intensity has dropped to I0/2?

Homework Equations


Φ=2π/λ*dθ
I=I_0*cos2Φ/2

The Attempt at a Solution


a)
(2pi*3.2x10^-4)/(5.85x10^-7)*23pi/180=439pi radians

b) I=I_0cos^2(Φ/2)

cos^2((pi/2)/2)=1/2

So i figured Φ=2pi but the equation i wanted to use to solve is

Φ=(2*pi*d)/(λ)*θ

but i don't have a theta. For part a it was 23 but i figured there will be a completely new angle for this part of the question.

Thanks
 
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navm1 said:
but i don't have a theta
Well, you have to calculate it with that formula.
You can get Φ with first equation you have in (b). It is not 2 pi (plug it in and see if the result would be right).
 
mfb said:
Well, you have to calculate it with that formula.
You can get Φ with first equation you have in (b). It is not 2 pi (plug it in and see if the result would be right).
i meant to put pi sorry.

d is slit separation right? i think i was getting mixed up and thinking it was distance from screen to centre
 
Looks like slit separation in your formula.

Pi is still wrong. Please stop guessing and calculate the value.
 

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