How Does Wheel Radius Affect Rotational Kinetic Energy?

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a mass attached to a string wound around a wheel with two different radii, R1 and R2. The experiments compare the rotational kinetic energy of the wheel when the mass falls a distance h for each radius. The subject area includes concepts of rotational dynamics and energy conservation.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster considers the independence of angular velocity from radius and explores the implications for rotational kinetic energy. Some participants suggest examining energy conservation principles, questioning the source of energy for the wheel's rotation.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants exploring different interpretations of energy conservation and its relation to the experiments. Some guidance has been offered regarding the potential energy involved, but no consensus has been reached yet.

Contextual Notes

Participants are discussing the implications of different wheel radii on rotational kinetic energy without resolving the assumptions about energy sources or the relationship between variables.

truho
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Homework Statement



You attach a mass M to a string and wind the string around the circumference of a wheel. The wheel has two hubs with radii R1 and R2 with R2 > R1. You perform two experiments. First you wind the string around the smaller radius wheel and allow the mass to fall a distance h. In the second experiment you wind the string around the larger radius wheel and allow the mass to fall a distance h. Rank the rotational kinetic energy Krot of the wheel for each experiment.


Homework Equations



1/2I(ω^2)

The Attempt at a Solution



Basically I was thinking that ω is independent of the radius so they would be equal
but then if I=m(r^2) and ω = v/r then
I(ω^2)=1/2m(r^2)(v^2/r^2) and the r's cancel out giving us rotational kinetic energy = 1/2mv
So would the rotational kinetic energies be equal or would 1 be larger than the other?
 
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Think about energy conservation. Where does the energy come from to turn the wheel?
 
Wouldn't it have came from the potential energy mgh?
 
truho said:
Wouldn't it have came from the potential energy mgh?

Is that a guess? :devil:
 
haha alright, I think I got it, thanks
 

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